NIO 完成网络通信的三个核心:Channel、Buffer、Selector
1、通道(Channel)
负责连接
SocketChannel、ServerSocketChannel、DatagramChannel、Pipe.SinkChannel、Pipe.SourceChannel
2、缓冲区(Buffer)
负责数据的存取
3、 选择器(Selector)
是 SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控 SelectableChannel 的 IO 状况
4、阻塞网络通信copy数据
//客户端 @Test public void client() throws IOException{ //1. 获取通道 SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8085)); FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/tentsuuhou/Desktop/777.txt"), StandardOpenOption.READ); //2. 分配指定大小的缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //3. 读取本地文件,并发送到服务端 while(inChannel.read(buf) != -1){ buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //4. 关闭通道 inChannel.close(); sChannel.close(); } //服务端 @Test public void server() throws IOException{ //1. 获取通道 ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("/Users/tentsuuhou/Desktop/666.txt"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE); //2. 绑定连接 ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8085)); //3. 获取客户端连接的通道 SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); //4. 分配指定大小的缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //5. 接收客户端的数据,并保存到本地 while(sChannel.read(buf) != -1){ buf.flip(); outChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //6. 关闭通道 sChannel.close(); outChannel.close(); ssChannel.close(); }
先开启server端,在开启client端,这样就ok了
5、阻塞简单版client发送server数据
//客户端 @Test public void client() throws IOException{ SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080)); ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); sChannel.shutdownOutput(); //接收服务端的反馈 int len = 0; while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) != -1){ buf.flip(); System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len)); buf.clear(); } sChannel.close(); } //服务端 @Test public void server() throws IOException{ ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080)); SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //发送反馈给客户端 buf.put("服务端接收数据成功".getBytes()); buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); sChannel.close(); ssChannel.close(); }
client中,sChannel.shutdownOutput(); 如果没有这个,处于阻塞状态,server不知道,只有shutdownOutput()才能提醒server端,这样就能把client的数据传到server中。