1. 下载maven安装包,并上传到linux系统中。
2. 解压
tar -xvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
3. 创建一个maven文件夹
mkdir maven
4. 将解压后的 apache-maven-3.6.3 文件夹,剪切到maven文件夹中,并使用pwd命令,找到apache-maven-3.6.3文件夹位置
/wangqinmin/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3 (这是我运行pwd的位置)
5. 在maven文件夹中,创建maven仓库文件夹
mkdir repository
并pwd找到 创建的repository文件夹的位置
/wangqinmin/maven/repository (这是我pwd查到的位置)
6. 配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
7. 在最后一行,添加配置(注意这里面 /wangqinmin/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3 这个目录,是我上面的pwd命令拿到的位置,你们配置的时候,要改成自己的)
export MAVEN_HOME=/wangqinmin/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
8. 在apache-maven-3.6.3目录下,找到conf,再找到setting.xml文件
使用命令
vim setting.xml
找到以下位置:
<!-- localRepository
| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
|
| Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->
并在这段 注释后添加: (这里就是 添加上面创建的 repository文件夹位置)
<localRepository>/wangqinmin/maven/repository</localRepository>
结果为:
| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
|
| Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->
<localRepository>/wangqinmin/maven/repository</localRepository>
9. 再找到 这段注释
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
</mirrors>
再在 --> 后面添加
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
结果为:
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
10: 保存修改的文件 wq命令
11. 执行(刷新配置)
source /etc/profile
12. 运行 mvn -version 查看是否安装成功。