CentOS6下修改MySQL编码

登录 mysql，通过 show variables like "%character%"; show variables like "%collation%"; 命令来查看数据库的编码：

mysql> show variables like "%character%"; show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | latin1                     |
| character_set_connection | latin1                     |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | latin1                     |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.05 sec)

+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value             |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_database   | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+

默认的数据库编码方式基本都设置成了 latin1 的编码方式，我们需要将其修改成 utf8 的编码格式：

1. 找到 mysql 的主配置文件，然后将其复制到 /etc 目录下

cp /usr/share/doc/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

2. 修改 my.cnf 配置文件 (1) 在 [client] 下增加 default-character-set=utf8 (2) 在 [mysqld] 下增加

default-character-set=utf8
default-collation=utf8_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

(3) 重新启动 mysqld 服务 service mysqld restart

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1991338/blog/419459