在Eclipse中创建Maven+SpringMVC项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 22:49:30 发布

chuyue8203

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 22:49:30 发布

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文章标签：开发工具 java 测试

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/honeysugar/blog/780186

版权

1.创建Maven项目，点击Next

2.使用默认的项目空间，点击Next

3.选择web-app，点击Next

4.输入相应配置，点击Finish

5.这时候jsp页面会报错，原因是项目没有导入servlet-api

6.在pom.xml中导入依赖

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

7.右击查看Buid Path设置。

（1）检查下输出目录是否是target（矩形方框标记的区域）

（2）发现文件缺失（main/java和test/java）

8.手动创建main/java和test/java文件夹，右击刷新项目。

9.导入Spring MVC的依赖jar包，即配置pom.xml文件，右击项目“Maven”->“Update Project”。接下来的过程要很久，请耐心等待。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>springdemo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<properties>
		<commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
    		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   			 <version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>9.2.2.v20140723</version>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

10.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>Spring MVC Study</display-name>
  <!-- Spring应用上下文， 理解层次化的ApplicationContext -->
  <context-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- DispatcherServlet, Spring MVC的核心 -->
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- DispatcherServlet对应的上下文配置， 默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml
		 -->
		<init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/spring/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
	    <!-- mvc-dispatcher拦截所有的请求-->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

11.在WEB-INF/configs/spring下创建文件mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 本配置文件是工名为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet使用， 提供其相关的Spring MVC配置 -->
	<!-- 启用Spring基于annotation的DI, 使用户可以在Spring MVC中使用Spring的强大功能。 激活 @Required 
		@Autowired,JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource 等标注 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- DispatcherServlet上下文， 只管理@Controller类型的bean， 忽略其他型的bean, 如@Service -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.springdemo.test">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
	<!--
	使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替注解映射器RequestMappingHandlerMapping和注解适配器配置RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
	mvc:annotation-driven扩充了注解驱动，可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 静态资源处理， css， js， imgs -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

12.在WEB-INF/configs/spring下创建文件applicationContext.xml（创建了先放在那里）

13.在WEB-INF创建jsps文件夹，并在其中创建home.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Spring MVC</p>
</body>
</html>

14.创建Demo

代码：

package com.springdemo.test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class Demo {
	@RequestMapping("/mvc")
	public String test(){
		
		return "home";
	}
}

15.拷贝日志文件log4j.properties到resources下。日志文件配置如下：

log4j.appender.Cons=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.Cons.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.Cons.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

# Root logger set to DEBUG using the A2 appender defined above.

log4j.rootLogger=info, Cons

log4j.additivity=false

#Application Logger+

log4j.logger.com.imooc.mvcdemo=debug, Cons

log4j.logger.org.springframework=debug, Cons

log4j.additivity.com=false

16.项目中已经安装了jetty插件，用来当做运行Web项目的容器。启动项目，右击项目“Debug As”->“Maven build”，在如图所示位置输入jetty:run命令，点击Debug：

17.在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/hello/mvc，查看运行结果。

参考资料：慕课网

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/honeysugar/blog/780186

chuyue8203

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在Eclipse中创建Maven+SpringMVC项目

1.创建Maven项目，点击Next 2.使用默认的项目空间，点击Next 3.选择web-app，点击Next 4.输入相应配置，点击Finish 5.这时候jsp页面会报错，原因是项目没有导入servlet-api ...
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