spring自动装配

spring自动装配：简化spring配置文件

autowire：根据属性去查找相应的bean，如果有，则装配上去

 autowire="byName" （通过名称） autowire="byType"（通过类型）autowire="constructor"（通过构造器）

package impl;


import service.UserService;
import dao.UserDao;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {


	//实现了service和dao的解耦
	private UserDao userDao = null;




	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}




	@Override
	public void getUser() {
	
		userDao.getUser();
	}


}

beans.xml

<bean id="userDao" class = "impl.OracleDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="service" class = "impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byName"/>//userDao对应的是UserServiceImpl中的属性名称。

还有另外一种设置方法：配置全局的自动装配类型

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName">

autowire="byType"（通过类型）建议慎用

<bean id="service" class = "impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="byType"/>//但是同一种类型的bean只能有1个。

autowire="constructor"（通过构造器）当通过构造器实例化bean的时候

使用bytype的方式装配构造方法

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	//实现了service和dao的解耦
	private UserDao userDao = null;

	

//	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
//		this.userDao = userDao;
//	}


	public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
		super();
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}


	@Override
	public void getUser() {
	
		userDao.getUser();
	}

}

<bean id="userDao" class = "impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="service" class = "impl.UserServiceImpl" autowire="constructor"/>