RecyclerViewAdapter的进阶（刷新及加载更多）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 03:25:42 发布

chw天道酬勤

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 03:25:42 发布

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文章标签： Android RecyclerView RecyclerViewAdapter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chw12341/article/details/79446888

版权

RecyclerView的使用已经非常普遍了，但是因为习惯问题还是一直使用ListView，然后啊，仔细一想还得学习新东西啊，然后就试着使用了RecyclerView了，挺好用，adapter的写法稍有不同，写出来记录一下吧。

首先看一下普通RecyclerView的adapter的写法：

/**
 * 项目名称：
 * Created on 2018/2/28 0028.
 * 重写Adapter，继承自RecyclerView的Adapter
 * @author cuihw
 */

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{
    private Context context;
    private List<WorkResult> workResultList;

    public WorkItemAdapter( List<WorkResult> workResultList) {
        if (workResultList!=null) {
            this.workResultList = workResultList;
        }else {
            workResultList=new ArrayList<>();
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * item显示类型
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (context==null){
            context=parent.getContext();
        }
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View view=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.module_list_item_simple_text,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);

        return viewHolder;
    }

    /**
     * 数据的绑定显示
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        WorkResult workResult=workResultList.get(position);
        holder.tvName.setText(workResult.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return workResultList.size();
    }


    /**
     * ViewHolder类，继承自RecyclerView的ViewHolder
     */
    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView tvName;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvName=itemView.findViewById(R.id.model_list_item_simple_textView);
        }
    }
}

以上是一个简单的RecyclerViewAdapter的写法，但是实际操作中，我们经常会遇到比如“上拉加载更多”、“下拉刷新数据”的需求，那么，我们的Adapter就要做更多的事情了，代码如下：

public class KeyAptitudeConfirmAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<KeyAptitudeListEntity> list;
    //定义价格状态码
    //上拉加载更多
    public static final int PULLUP_LOAD_MORE = 0;
    //正在加载中
    public static final int LOADING_MORE = 1;
    //加载完成
    public static final int LOADING_END = 2;
    //上拉加载更多状态-默认为0
    private int load_more_status = 0;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 0;  //普通Item View
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER = 1;  //顶部FootView


    public KeyAptitudeConfirmAdapter(Context context, List<KeyAptitudeListEntity> mList) {
        this.context = context;
        if (list != null) {
            this.list = mList;
        } else {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * item显示类型
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //进行判断显示类型，来创建返回不同的View
        if (viewType == TYPE_ITEM) {
            View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.key_attribute_identify_item, parent, false);
            //这边可以做一些属性设置，甚至事件监听绑定
            //view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
            ItemViewHolder itemViewHolder = new ItemViewHolder(view);
            return itemViewHolder;
        } else if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {
            View footView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.foot_view, parent, false);
            //这边可以做一些属性设置，甚至事件监听绑定
            //view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
            FootViewHolder footViewHolder = new FootViewHolder(footView);
            return footViewHolder;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 数据的绑定显示
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof ItemViewHolder) {
            final KeyAptitudeListEntity entity = list.get(position);
            final ItemViewHolder itemViewHolder = (ItemViewHolder) holder;
            itemViewHolder.tvSignDate.setText(entity.getSignDate());
            itemViewHolder.tvName.setText(entity.getProjectName());
            itemViewHolder.tvUploadDate.setText(entity.getUploadDate());

            itemViewHolder.tvForMore.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    int position = itemViewHolder.getAdapterPosition();

                    Intent intent = new Intent(context, KeyAptitudeDetailActivity.class);
//                    intent.putExtra("type", entity.getStatus());
                    intent.putExtra("id", list.get(position).getId());
                    context.startActivity(intent);

                }
            });
        } else if (holder instanceof FootViewHolder) {
            FootViewHolder footViewHolder = (FootViewHolder) holder;
            switch (load_more_status) {
                case PULLUP_LOAD_MORE:
                    footViewHolder.llContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    footViewHolder.item_tv.setText("上拉加载更多...");
                    break;
                case LOADING_MORE:
                    footViewHolder.llContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    footViewHolder.item_tv.setText("正在加载更多数据...");
                    break;
                case LOADING_END:
                    footViewHolder.llContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 进行判断是普通Item视图还是FootView视图
     *
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        // 最后一个item设置为footerView
        if (position + 1 == getItemCount()) {
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        } else {
            return TYPE_ITEM;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取条目数
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (list.size()==0){
            return list.size();
        }else {
            return list.size() + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义的ItemViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
     */
    public static class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public View proNeedView;
        public TextView tvName;
        public TextView tvSignDate;
        public TextView tvUploadDate;
        public TextView tvForMore;

        public ItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            proNeedView = itemView;
            tvName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.key_aptitude_name);
            tvSignDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.key_aptitude_signDate);
            tvUploadDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.key_aptitude_uploadDate);
            tvForMore = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.key_aptitude_more);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 底部FootView布局
     * 当滑动到页面最底端是加载此布局
     */
    public static class FootViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TextView item_tv;
        public LinearLayout llContainer;

        public FootViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            item_tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            llContainer = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.footView_container);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下拉刷新数据
     * 
     * @param newDatas
     */
    public void refreshItem(List<KeyAptitudeListEntity> newDatas) {
        list.removeAll(list);
        list.addAll(newDatas);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多数据
     * @param newDatas
     */
    public void addMoreItem(List<KeyAptitudeListEntity> newDatas) {
        list.addAll(newDatas);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * //上拉加载更多
     * PULLUP_LOAD_MORE=0;
     * //正在加载中
     * LOADING_MORE=1;
     * //加载完成已经没有更多数据了
     * NO_MORE_DATA=2;
     *
     * @param status
     */
    public void changeMoreStatus(int status) {
        load_more_status = status;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

好吧，编辑了半天发布的时候后边的居然丢了，只能重写写后边的了，后边其实内容也不多了，就是大概展示一下布局文件及activity中代码的展示。代码如下：

布局代码（activty_key.xml）：

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/key_aptitude_swipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/lv_key_aptitude"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

</FrameLayout>

activity中的代码显示：

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_key);
    ButterKnife.bind(this);

    list = new ArrayList<>();
    swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorPrimary);
    swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
        @Override
        public void onRefresh() {
            getData(page, number,REFRESH);
        }
    });
    linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    listView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    adapter = new MyAdapter(this, list);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);


    lvKeyAptitude.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            lastVisibleItem = linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
        }

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && lastVisibleItem + 1 == adapter.getItemCount()) {
                adapter.changeMoreStatus(MyAdapter.LOADING_MORE);//改变状态
                page++;
                getData(page, number,GET_MORE);
            }
        }
    });
    getData(page, number,REFRESH);

}

好了，到此结束，后续再有新的心得我会继续更新