Spring中Aware接口功能如何实现的

1）查看ApplicationContextAwareProcessor源码

1部分实现Aware接口的bean调用构造函数后，通过BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法实现获取spring的资源

class ApplicationContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
   
    //省略无关代码

    @Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		AccessControlContext acc = null;

		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
				(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
						bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
						bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
			acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
		}

		if (acc != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, acc);
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
		}

		return bean;
	}

    private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
				((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
			}
			if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
				((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
				((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
				((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
				((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
				((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
			}
		}
	}

}

2）查看AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中实现资源的获取

还有1部分实现Aware接口的bean在填充属性完毕后，调用initializeBean方法时，通过BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法实现获取spring的资源

postProcessBeforeInitialization和BeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization在bean的init方法前后执行

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
        // 省略无关代码
        // Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}
}

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object run() {
					invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
					return null;
				}
			}, getAccessControlContext());
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
		}

		Object wrappedBean = bean;
		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            // 执行BeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}

		try {
            // init 方法
			invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
					beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
		}

		if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
             // 执行BeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
			wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
		}
		return wrappedBean;
	}

	private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
				((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
				((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
			}
			if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
				((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
			}
		}
	}

3 常用的Aware子接口

Aware子接口	描述
BeanNameAware	获取容器中 Bean 的名称
BeanFactoryAware	获取当前 BeanFactory ，这样可以调用容器的服务
ApplicationContextAware	获取当前的applicationContext，这样可以调用容器的服务
MessageSourceAware	获取 Message Source 相关文本信息
ApplicationEventPublisherAware	应用事件发布器，可以发布事件
ResourceLoaderAware	获取资源加载器，这样获取外部资源文件