elasticsearch-analysis-dynamic-synonym同义词插件实现热更

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已于 2022-09-25 23:07:09 修改

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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticsearch 搜索引擎 synonym

于 2022-09-25 23:05:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chy2z/article/details/127044254

版权

本文介绍了如何安装和使用elasticsearch-analysis-dynamic-synonym插件来实现在Elasticsearch中对同义词进行热更新。通过设置索引结构，配置分词器，并指定同义词文件的刷新间隔，可以动态地更新同义词。插件会根据文件的修改时间或HTTP头信息判断是否需要更新。同时，文章提到了HTTP接口用于管理和远程文件的更新机制。

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1 安装elasticsearch-analysis-dynamic-synonym插件

下载地址：GitHub - bells/elasticsearch-analysis-dynamic-synonym: The dynamic synonym plugin adds a synonym token filter that reloads the synonym file(local file or remote file) at given intervals (default 60s).

2 定义ES索引结构

name属性使用自定义"同义词分词器"

{
	"test_index_001": {		
		"mappings": {
			"properties": {				
				"id": {
					"type": "long"
				},
				"name": {
					"type": "text",
					"analyzer": "synonym"
				}				
			}
		},
		"settings": {
			"index": {
				"routing": {
					"allocation": {
						"include": {
							"_tier_preference": "data_content"
						}
					}
				},
				"number_of_shards": "3",
				"provided_name": "test_index_001",
				"creation_date": "1665110920244",
				"analysis": {
					"filter": {
						"remote_synonym": {
							"type": "dynamic_synonym",
							"synonyms_path": "https://192.168.1.108/search/elasticsearch/getSynonym",
							"interval": "30"
						}
					},
					"analyzer": {
						"comma": {
							"pattern": ",",
							"type": "pattern"
						},
						"synonym": {
							"filter": [
								"remote_synonym"
							],
							"tokenizer": "ik_max_word"
						}
					}
				},
				"number_of_replicas": "3",				
				"version": {
					"created": "6666112"
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

3 分词器配置