asp.net中的4种事务

在一个MIS系统中,没有用事务那就绝对是有问题的,要么就只有一种情况：你的系统实在是太小了,业务业务逻辑有只要一步执行就可以完成了。因此掌握事务处理的方法是很重要，进我的归类在.net中大致有以下4种事务处理的方法。大家可以参考一下，根据实际选择适当的事务处理。

1 SQL事务

    sql事务是使用SQL server自身的事务：在存储过程中直接使用Begin Tran，Rollback Tran，Commit Tran实现事务：

优点：执行效率最佳

限制：事务上下文仅在数据库中调用，难以实现复杂的业务逻辑。

Demo：（所有demo,都以SQL Server自带的Northwind数据的表Region为例）

带事务的储存过程:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SPTransaction

     (

    @UpdateID int,

      @UpdateValue nchar(50),

    @InsertID int,

    @InsertValue nchar(50)

     )

AS

begin Tran

Update Region  Set RegionDescription=@UpdateValue where RegionID=@UpdateID

 

insert into Region Values (@InsertID,@InsertValue)

 

declare @RegionError int

select @RegionError=@@error

if(@RegionError=0)

COMMIT Tran

else

ROLLBACK Tran

GO

执行带事务的储存过程:

/// <summary>

        /// SQL事务:

        /// </summary>

        public void SQLTran()

        {

             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123;");

             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

             cmd.CommandText = "SPTransaction";

             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

             cmd.Connection = conn;

             conn.Open();

             SqlParameter[] paras= new SqlParameter[]{

                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateID",SqlDbType.Int,32),

                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateValue",SqlDbType .NChar,50),

                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertID",SqlDbType.Int ,32),

                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertValue",SqlDbType.NChar ,50)};

             paras[0].Value = "2";

             paras[1].Value = "Update Value1";

             paras[2].Value = "6";

             paras[3].Value = "Insert Value1";

            foreach (SqlParameter para in paras )

            {

                 cmd.Parameters.Add(para);

             }

             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  

         }

2 ADO.net事务

   Ado.net事务可能是大家一般都用的

优点：简单，效率和数据库事务差不多。

缺点：事务不能跨数据库，只能在一个数据库连接上。如果是两个数据库上就不能使用该事务了。

Demo:

         /// <summary>

        /// 一般的ADO.net 事务

        /// </summary>

        public void ADONetTran1()

        {

             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123;");

             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            try

            {

                 cmd.CommandText = "Update Region Set RegionDescription=@UpdateValue where RegionID=@UpdateID";

                 cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                 cmd.Connection = conn;

                 conn.Open();

                 SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[]{

                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateID",SqlDbType.Int,32),

                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateValue",SqlDbType .NChar,50)};

                 paras[0].Value = "2";

                 paras[1].Value = "Update Value12";

               foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)

                {

                     cmd.Parameters.Add(para);

                 }

                //开始事务

                 cmd.Transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();

                 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                 cmd.CommandText = "insert into Region values(@InsertID,@InsertValue)";

                 cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                 paras = new SqlParameter[]{

                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertID",SqlDbType.Int ,32),

                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertValue",SqlDbType.NChar ,50)};

                 paras[0].Value = "7";

                 paras[1].Value = "Insert Value";

                 cmd.Parameters.Clear();

                foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)

                {

                     cmd.Parameters.Add(para);

                 }

               

                 cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                //提交事务

                 cmd.Transaction.Commit();

             }

            catch

            {

                //回滚事务

                 cmd.Transaction.Rollback();

                throw;

             }

            finally

            {

                 conn.Close();

             }

         }

3 TransactionScope事务
TransactionScope事务类，它可以使代码块成为事务性代码。并自动提升为分布式事务
优点：实现简单，同时能够自动提升为分布式事务
Demo:
          /// <summary>
        /// TransactionScope事务:可自动提升事务为完全分布式事务的轻型（本地）事务。
        /// 使用时要保证MSDTC服务(控制分布事务)是开启的可以使用:net start msdtc命令开启服务;
        /// </summary>
        public void ADONetTran2()
        {
              SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection"Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123;");
              SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            try
            {
             
                using (System.Transactions.TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope())
                {
                   
                     cmd.CommandText = "Update Region Set RegionDescription=@UpdateValue where RegionID=@UpdateID";
                     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                     cmd.Connection = conn;
                     conn.Open();
                     SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[]{
                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateID",SqlDbType.Int,32),
                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateValue",SqlDbType .NChar,50)};
                     paras[0].Value = "2";
                     paras[1].Value = "Update Value12";

                    foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)
                    {
                         cmd.Parameters.Add(para);
                     }
                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                     cmd.CommandText = "insert into Region values(@InsertID,@InsertValue)";
                     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                     paras = new SqlParameter[]{
                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertID",SqlDbType.Int ,32),
                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertValue",SqlDbType.NChar ,50)};
                     paras[0].Value = "8";
                     paras[1].Value = "Insert Value";

                     cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)
                    {
                         cmd.Parameters.Add(para);
                     }

                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    //提交事务
                     ts.Complete();
                 }
             }
            catch
            {
                throw;
             }
            finally
            {
                 conn.Close();
             }

         }

4 COM+事务
在分布式应用程序中，往往要同时操作多个数据库，使用数据库事务就不能满足业务的要求了。在COM+中，提供完整的事务处理服务。很方便处理多个数据库上的事务。
Demo:
         /// <summary>
        /// COM+事务
        /// </summary>
        public void ComTran()
        {
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=123;");
             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
             ServiceConfig sc = new ServiceConfig();

            //指定事务类型
             sc.Transaction = TransactionOption.Required;
            //设置启动跟踪
             sc.TrackingEnabled = true;
            //创建一个上下文，该上下文的配置由作为 cfg 参数传递的 ServiceConfig 对象来指定。
            //随后，客户端和服务器端的策略均被触发，如同发生了一个方法调用。
            //接着，新的上下文被推至上下文堆栈，成为当前上下文
             ServiceDomain.Enter(sc);
            try
            {
                     cmd.CommandText = "Update Region Set RegionDescription=@UpdateValue where RegionID=@UpdateID";
                     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                     cmd.Connection = conn;
                     conn.Open();
                     SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[]{
                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateID",SqlDbType.Int,32),
                                        new SqlParameter ("@UpdateValue",SqlDbType .NChar,50)};
                     paras[0].Value = "2";
                     paras[1].Value = "Update Value22";

                    foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)
                    {
                         cmd.Parameters.Add(para);
                     }
                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                     cmd.CommandText = "insert into Region values(@InsertID,@InsertValue)";
                     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                     paras = new SqlParameter[]{
                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertID",SqlDbType.Int ,32),
                                        new SqlParameter ("@InsertValue",SqlDbType.NChar ,50)};
                     paras[0].Value = "9";
                     paras[1].Value = "Insert Value";

                     cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                   foreach (SqlParameter para in paras)
                    {
                         cmd.Parameters.Add(para);
                     }

                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                    //提交事务
                     ContextUtil.SetComplete();
             }
            catch
            {
                //回滚事务
                 ContextUtil.SetAbort();
                throw;
             }
            finally
            {
                 conn.Close();
                //触发服务器端的策略，随后触发客户端的策略，如同一个方法调用正在返回。
                //然后，当前上下文被弹出上下文堆栈，调用 Enter 时正在运行的上下文成为当前的上下文。
                 ServiceDomain.Leave();
             }

         }