iOS UIAlertController 警告框详解

在Xcode的iOS8 SDK中，UIAlertView和UIActionSheet都被UIAlertController取代。官方库解释：“UIAlertView is deprecated. Use UIAlertController with a preferredStyle of UIAlertControllerStyleAlert instead.”、“UIActionSheet is deprecated. Use UIAlertController with a preferredStyle of UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet instead.”。说明了在iOS8+开发，UIALertView和UIActionSheet已经过时了，UIAlertController以一种模块化替换的方式来代替这两这两个控件的功能和作用。如何创建及使用UIAlertController成为我们所关注的问题。

1、当前环境

Mac OS X EI Capitan

XCode 7.1 beta（7B60）

2、关键代码如下

-(void)alterTextFieldDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification {
    UIAlertController *alertController = (UIAlertController*)self.presentedViewController;
    if(alertController) {
        UITextField *textfield = alertController.textFields[1];
        //添加限制，如果输入长度在5个字节以内，则不允许点击最后一个按钮
        UIAlertAction *action = alertController.actions.lastObject;
        action.enabled = textfield.text.length >=5;
    }
}

-(void)showAlertController {
    //UIAlertController有2种属性，UIAlertControllerStyleAlert和 UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet(不能添加editfield)
    //(1)当样式为UIAlertControllerStyleAlert的时候，如果只有2个按钮并且"字一行够排"的话就水平排列，否则竖直排列
    //(2)cancel按钮固定在最下面，其他按钮按添加顺序排列
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:@"title"message:@"message"preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    
    //UIAlertActionStyleCancel 该风格字体颜色为蓝色加粗
    UIAlertAction *UIAlertActionStyleCancelAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"UIAlertActionStyleCancel"style:UIAlertActionStyleCancelhandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"UIAlertActionStyleCancel");
    }];
    //UIAlertActionStyleDefault 该风格字体颜色为蓝色
    UIAlertAction *UIAlertActionStyleDefaultAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"UIAlertActionStyleDefault"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"UIAlertActionStyleDefault");
    }];
    //UIAlertActionStyleDestructive 该风格字体颜色红色（Destructive表示有破坏性的）
    UIAlertAction *UIAlertActionStyleDestructiveAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"UIAlertActionStyleDestructive"style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructivehandler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"UIAlertActionStyleDestructive");
    }];
    [UIAlertActionStyleDestructiveAction setEnabled:NO];
    
    [alertController addAction:UIAlertActionStyleCancelAction];
    [alertController addAction:UIAlertActionStyleDestructiveAction];
    [alertController addAction:UIAlertActionStyleDefaultAction];
    

    //注意：需要添加textField的话，样式只能设为UIALertControllerStyleAlert
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *  textField) {
        textField.placeholder = @"用户名";
    }];
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * textField) {
        textField.placeholder = @"密码";
        textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(alterTextFieldDidChange:)name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotificationobject:textField];
    }];
    
    [selfpresentViewController:alertController animated:YEScompletion:nil];
}

3、运行截图如下