11月26日
12.6 Nginx安装
Nginx安装
· cd /usr/local/src
· wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz 下载包
· tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz 解压
· ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 编译
· make && make install
·vim /etc/init.d/nginx 复制如下内容(参考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/ainglinux-book/git/blob/master/D15Z/etc_init.d_nginx )
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
· chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 更改下权限
· chkconfig --add nginx 添加服务启动项
· chkconfig nginx on 启动
· cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/; mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
·vim nginx.conf 写入如下内容 (参考https://coding.net/u/aminglinux/p/ainglinux-book/git/blob/aster/D15Z/nginx.conf )
user nobody nobody; 进程用户
worker_processes 2; 进程有几个
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; 错误日志
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; pid
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; 最多打开多少
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000; 进程最大连接
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
· /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查脚本是否有错误
· /etc/init.d/nginx start 启动服务
· netstat -lntp |grep 80
12.7 默认虚拟主机
Nginx 默认虚拟主机
· vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 增加
include vhost/*.conf
· mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
· cd !$; vim default.conf 加入如下内容
server
{
listen 80 default_server; 有这个标记的就是默认虚拟主机
server_name aaa.com;
Index index.html index.htm index,php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
}
· mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/dafault 创建目录
· echo “This is a default site.” >/data/wwwroot/default/index.html
· /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检测是否有错
· /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重新加载
· curl localhost
· curl -x127.0.0.1:80 123.com
12.8 Nginx用户认证
Nginx 用户认证
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
· vim /usr/local/nginx.conf/vhost/test.com.conf写入如下内容
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
Indec index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location / 定义目录认证 加 /admin/ 针对访问admin.php ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic “Auth”;
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; 密码文件存放
}
}
· yum install -y httpd
· htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx.conf.htpasswd aming 生成密码文件并指定用户 -c生成 不加-c生成第二个
· /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t && /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 测试配置并重新加载(重新加载好处,当配置文件有错误时,是不会生效的。不会破坏原来nginx服务)
mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
echo “test.com” > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
curl -uaming:lishiing -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com 指定用户名密码访问
12.9 Nginx域名重定向
Nginx域名重定向
·vim /usr/local/nginx.conf/vhost/test.com.conf 更改test.com.conf
Server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if($host != ‘test.com’){
R,ewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
}
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin/index.html -I
Ctrl+r -t 可以把上一次-t命令列出来
· server_name后面支持写多个域名。这样要和http的做一个对比
· permanent 为永久重定向,状态码为301,如果写redirect则为302