CentOS 8.4 安装 kubernetes 1.20.4

Centos8系统发布已有一段时间，不少小伙伴开始上手使用。kubernetes1.20.4 也发布d多时，今天作者使用kubeadm在Centos8.4系统上部署kubernetes。

1.系统准备

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

查看系统版本

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.4 (Ootpa)

配置阿里yum源

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
--2022-03-22 19:47:37--  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 182.51.127.227, 182.51.127.105, 103.89.184.172, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|182.51.127.227|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2495 (2.4K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo    100%[=====================================================================>]   2.44K  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2022-03-22 19:47:37 (79.6 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2495/2495]

配置主机名

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.10.201  k8s-master1
192.168.10.202  k8s-node1
192.168.10.203  k8s-node2

关闭swap，注释swap分区

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# swapoff -a

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Mar 18 13:16:01 2022
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=279c0e32-9410-447d-a01a-f4494b8957a8 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-home   /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   none                    swap    defaults        0 0

配置内核参数，将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> EOF
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# sysctl --system
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/10-default-yama-scope.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-coredump.conf ...
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 16
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-libkcapi-optmem_max.conf ...
net.core.optmem_max = 81920
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf ...
kernel.pid_max = 4194304
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/60-libvirtd.conf ...
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...

2 安装常用包

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install vim bash-completion net-tools gcc -y

 3 使用aliyun源安装docker-ce

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum list docker-ce.x86_64  --showduplicates |sort -r


[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install -y  docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el8

安装docker-ce如果出现以下错

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install -y  docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el8
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:06 ago on Tue 22 Mar 2022 08:06:55 PM CST.
Error:
 Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.15-3.el8.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64
  - problem with installed package buildah-1.19.7-1.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package buildah-1.19.7-1.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package buildah-1.22.3-2.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 requires runc >= 1.0.0-26, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.3.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.11-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.12-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.13-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.3-3.2.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.5.10-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module+el8.4.0+10607+f4da7515.x86_64
  - conflicting requests
  - package runc-1.0.0-56.rc5.dev.git2abd837.module_el8.3.0+569+1bada2e4.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-66.rc10.module_el8.5.0+1004+c00a74f5.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
  - package runc-1.0.0-72.rc92.module_el8.5.0+1006+8d0e68a2.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@k8s-master1 ~]#

解决方法

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# yum install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

或强制安装docker-ce即可成功

[root@k8s-master1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y  docker-ce-19.03.15-3.el8  --allowerasing

添加aliyundocker仓库加速器

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
 {
   "registry-mirrors": ["https://fl791z1h.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
 }
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker.service

systemctl enable docker.service

4 安装kubectl、kubelet、kubeadm

添加阿里kubernetes源

[root@k8s-master1 yum.repos.d]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
 [kubernetes]
 name=Kubernetes
 baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
 enabled=1
 gpgcheck=1
 repo_gpgcheck=1
 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装

yum install kubectl-1.20.4 kubelet-1.20.4 kubeadm-1.20.4 -y

systemctl enable kubelet.service

systemctl daemon-reload 

systemctl start kubelet.service

systemctl status kubelet.service

5 初始化k8s集群

只在master节点执行

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.20.4  \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.10.210   \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers  \
--service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16