慎用gmtime和localtime

这两个函数都是获取时间的函数，但是这两个函数不能用于多线程。曾经在使用的时候发现时间莫名其妙发生了改变。后来仔细看了一下man手册，才发现这两个函数用的是静态空间。注意多线程安全问题。
原文如下。如果要避免多线程造成值在使用过程中被改变，就应该使用gmtime_r。及时将获取的值取出来

The gmtime() function converts the calendar time
timep to broken-down time representation, expressed
in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). It may return
NULL when the year does not fit into an integer.
The return value points to a statically allocated
struct which might be overwritten by subsequent
calls to any of the date and time functions. The
gmtime_r() function does the same, but stores the
data in a user-supplied struct.

The localtime() function converts the calendar time
timep to broken-down time representation, expressed
relative to the user’s specified timezone. The
function acts as if it called tzset(3) and sets the
external variables tzname with information about the
current timezone, timezone with the difference
between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local
standard time in seconds, and daylight to a nonzero
value if daylight savings time rules apply during
some part of the year. The return value points to a
statically allocated struct which might be overwrit‐
ten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time
functions. The localtime_r() function does the
same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct.
It need not set tzname, timezone, and daylight.