Servlet源码分析

Servlet源码分析

http://c.biancheng.net/servlet2/servletcontext.html //Servlet教程

1 HttpServlet

1.1 定义HTTP METHOD

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8466325577512134784L;
    private static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
    private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
    private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
    private static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
    private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
    private static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
    private static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";
    private static final String HEADER_IFMODSINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
    private static final String HEADER_LASTMOD = "Last-Modified";
    private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "jakarta.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
    private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jakarta.servlet.http.LocalStrings");

1.2 重写DoGet方法

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
        resp.sendError(this.getMethodNotSupportedCode(protocol), msg);
    }
    //负责抛出异常，说不支持请求;
    //我们只需要去负责Override doGet doPost就OK了;

1.3 service方法（Main）

 String method = req.getMethod();  //获取是什么方法
        long lastModified;       
        if (method.equals("GET")) {
            lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
            if (lastModified == -1L) {
                this.doGet(req, resp);   //没有检测到方法就走Doget
            } else {
                long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
                if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified) {
                    this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                    this.doGet(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setStatus(304);
                }
            }  //是什么方法走什么路线
        } else if (method.equals("HEAD")) {
            lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
            this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            this.doHead(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals("POST")) {
            this.doPost(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals("PUT")) {
            this.doPut(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals("DELETE")) {
            this.doDelete(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
            this.doOptions(req, resp);
        } else if (method.equals("TRACE")) {
            this.doTrace(req, resp);
        } else {
            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[]{method};
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
            resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
        } 

2 GenericServlet

2.1 定义常量

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8592279577370996712L;
    private static final String LSTRING_FILE = "jakarta.servlet.LocalStrings";
    private static ResourceBundle lStrings = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jakarta.servlet.LocalStrings");
    private transient ServletConfig config;     

2.2 destroy

    public void destroy() {
    }
    //gernericServlet 方法中没有实现

2.3 init()

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.init();
    }

3 ServletConfig

    void init(ServletConfig var1) throws ServletException;

    ServletConfig getServletConfig();

    void service(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException;

    String getServletInfo();

    void destroy(); 

4. Servlet

    void init(ServletConfig var1) throws ServletException;

    ServletConfig getServletConfig();

    void service(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException;

    String getServletInfo();

    void destroy();

3 servlet config

3.1 获取servlet Name and init-param

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException  {
        String Name = config.getServletName();
        System.out.println("ServletNamee:"+Name);
        String URL= config.getInitParameter("url");
        System.out.println(URL);
    }

3.2 web.xml

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.spacexist.HelloWorld</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>url</param-name>
      <param-value>jdbc:mysql://locahost:3306/test</param-value>
    </init-param>

  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4 servlet context

4.1 获取web.xml context-param参数

//通过 GenericServlet的getServletContext方法获取ServletContext对象
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
//通过 ServletConfig的 getServletContext方法获取ServletContext对象
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext()

4.2 Attribute

public void setAttribute(String name, Object object);
public void removeAttribute(String name);
public Object getAttribute(String name);

5 请求转发

req.setAttribute(key,value);
req.getdispacher(url).forward(req,reps);

6 Filter

public interface Filter {  
    default public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException;
        chain.doFilter(request,response); // xml中filter按顺序调用,最后一个调用完后调用<servlet-maping>service();
    default public void destroy() {}   
}

    <filter>
        <filter-name>TestFilter2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>top.spacexist.FilterDemo2</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>TestFilter2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/filter</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>    
    
    <filter>
        <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>top.spacexist.TestFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/filter</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

7 Listener

7 Servlet 生命周期

//tomcat 第一次启动会调用 init(); 单例模式 只会实例化一次；
//接着每次访问一次就会调用Service(req,reps);service方法中处理各种请求
//最后 当服务器关闭时调用 destroy()方法
//Tomcat ->init(req,reps) ->service(req,reps) ->doGet(req,reps);

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