学习笔记-- Java 数组求和等于指定值

描述：

数组中元素之和为特定数的组合。

代码：

/**
 * 数组中元素之和为特定数的组合
 *
 * [1,2,3,4,5] => 7
 *
 * [[2, 5], [3, 4], [1, 2, 4]]
 *
 */
public class Test3 {
    private static int[] flag;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number = 5;
        int[] inputs = new int[number];
        IntStream.range(0,number).forEach(i-> inputs[i] = i + 1);
        flag = new int[inputs.length];
        int sum = 7;
        List<List<Integer>> result = Lists.newArrayList();
        calculateSum(inputs,sum,inputs.length - 1, result);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    private static void calculateSum(int[] inputs, int sum, int inputsLength, 
        List<List<Integer>> result) {

        int index;
        if (sum == 0) {
            List<Integer> r = Lists.newArrayList();
            for (index = 0; index < flag.length; index++) {
                if (flag[index] > 0) {
                    r.add(inputs[index]);
                }
            }
            result.add(r);
        }

        for (index = inputsLength; index >= 0; index--) {
            if (flag[index] == 0 && (sum - inputs[index]) >= 0) {
                flag[index] = 1;
                calculateSum(inputs, sum - inputs[index], index-1, result);
                flag[index] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

}

运行结果：