常见的二进制位的变换操作

去掉最后一位 | (101101->10110) 

void part1(unsigned int a)
{
a >> 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

在最后加一个0　| (101101->1011010) 

void part2(unsigned int a)
{
a << 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

在最后加一个1　| (101101->1011011) 

void part3(unsigned int a)
{
a << 1 + 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把最后一位变成1　| (101100->101101) 

void part4(unsigned int a)
{
a | 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把最后一位变成0　| (101101->101100) 

void part5(unsigned int a)
{
a | 1 - 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

最后一位取反 | (101101->101100) 

void part6(unsigned int a)
{
a ^ 1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把右数第k位变成1 | (101001->101101,k=3) 

void part7(unsigned int a,int k)
{
a |(1<<(k-1));
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把右数第k位变成0 | (101101->101001,k=3) 

void part8(unsigned int a, int k)
{
a &! (1 << (k - 1));
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

      右数第k位取反　| (101001->101101,k=3)

void part9(unsigned int a, int k)
{
a ^ (1 << (k - 1));
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

取末k位　| (1101101->1101,k=5)

void part10(unsigned int a, int k)
{
a &(1 << k - 1);
printf("a=%#a\n", a);

取右数第k位　| (1101101->1,k=4) 

void part11(unsigned int a, int k)
{
a>>(k-1)&1;
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把右边连续的1变成0 | (100101111->100100000)

void part12(unsigned int a)
{
a &(a + 1);
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把右起第一个0变成1 | (100101111->100111111) 

void part13(unsigned int a)
{
a | (a + 1);
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}

把右边连续的0变成1 | (11011000->11011111) 

void part14(unsigned int a)
{
a | (a - 1);
printf("a=%#a\n", a);
}