MongoDB 3.0+ 开启认证auth错误

authenticate db: userdb { authenticate: 1, nonce: "xxx", user: "myuser", key: "xxx" } 
2015-06-02T09:57:18.877+0800 I ACCESS   [conn2] Failed to authenticate myuser@userdb with mechanism MONGODB-CR: AuthenticationFailed MONGODB-CR credentials missing in the user document 

 

此1-5步骤针对是3.0.3以前版本已经ok，如果是3.0.3，mongodb加入了SCRAM-SHA-1校验方式，需要第三方工具配合进行验证，下面给出具体解决办法： 
首先关闭认证，修改system.version文档里面的authSchema版本为3，初始安装时候应该是5，命令行如下： 

> use admin 
switched to db admin 
>  var schema = db.system.version.findOne({"_id" : "authSchema"}) 
> schema.currentVersion = 3 
3 
> db.system.version.save(schema) 
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 }) 

不过如果你现在开启认证，仍然会提示AuthenticationFailed MONGODB-CR credentials missing in the user document 
原因是原来创建的用户已经使用了SCRAM-SHA-1认证方式 

> use admin 
switched to db admin 
> db.system.users.find() 
[...] 
{ "_id" : "userdb.myuser", "user" : "myuser", "db" : "userdb", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", "storedKey" : "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX", "serverKey" : "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "dbOwner", "db" : "userdb" } ] } 

解决方式就是删除刚刚创建的用户，重新重建即可： 

> use userdb 
switched to db userdb 
> db.dropUser("myuser") 
true 
>db.createUser({user:'myuser',pwd:'123456',roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'userdb'}]}) 

然后关闭服务器，开启认证，重启服务器，用mongovue连接，一切OK 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/elkan/blog/730337