第四章:@Conditional注解

@Conditional()：按照一定的条件进行判断，满足条件给容器中注册bean,可以标注在类上和方法上

代码:

第一步:创建一个配置类

@Configuration
public class Config {
    @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
	@Bean
	public Person person1() {
		return new Person("凯莎", 20);
	}

	@Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
	@Bean
	public Person person2() {
		return new Person("卡尔", 22);
	}
}

第二部:创建需要条件的系统类

//判断是否linux系统
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
	/**
	 * ConditionContext：判断条件能使用的上下文（环境）
	 * AnnotatedTypeMetadata：注释信息
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		// TODO是否linux系统
		// 1、能获取到ioc使用的beanfactory
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		// 2、获取类加载器
		ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
		// 3、获取当前环境信息
		Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
		// 4、获取到bean定义的注册类
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		// 可以判断容器中的bean注册情况，也可以给容器中注册bean
		boolean definition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("person");
		if (property.contains("linux")) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}


public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		if (property.contains("Windows")) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

}

第三步:测试

	@Test
	public void testConditional() {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
		String[] nameType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
		// 动态获取环境变量的值；Windows 10
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		System.out.println(property);
		for (String name : nameType) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}

		Map<String, Person> persons = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
		System.out.println(persons);
	}

结果:

Windows 7
{person1=Person [name=凯莎, age=20, nickName=null]}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3058881/blog/1672204