join作用是阻塞主线程一直到子线程运行完毕
package com.ydy.thread;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
class Add implements Runnable{
private AtomicInteger count=new AtomicInteger(0);
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=0;i<100000000;i++) {
count.incrementAndGet();
}
}
public AtomicInteger getCount() {
return count;
}
}
public class JoinTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Add add=new Add();
Thread t1=new Thread(add);
Thread t2=new Thread(add);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t1.join();//阻塞main线程,一直到t1线程运行完毕
System.out.println("t1.join()");
t2.join();
System.out.println("t2.join()");
System.out.println("countAll"+add.getCount());
}
}
join实现原理是基于wait机制,以下代码选自java.lang.Thread
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
throws InterruptedException {
long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
long now = 0;
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (millis == 0) {
while (isAlive()) {
wait(0);
}
} else {
while (isAlive()) {
long delay = millis - now;
if (delay <= 0) {
break;
}
wait(delay);
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
}
}
}