Java生产者消费者,控制一个数在0-4之间变化

代码

public class Main {

    private static int i = 0;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new Main();
        producer(main);
        consumer(main);
    }

    private static void consumer(Main main) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (main) {
                        while (i > 0) {
                            System.out.println("消费: " + i);
                            i--;
                        }
                        try {
                            main.notifyAll();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private static void producer(Main main) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (main) {
                        while (i < 4) {
                            i++;
                            System.out.println("生产: " + i);
                        }
                        try {
                            main.wait();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

• 使用wait() ,notify(),notifyAll()需要使用synchronized()进行同步