ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple of logical block size

 

ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple of logical block size

刚修改了本机测试库oracle10g里面的SPFILE***.ORA文件，数据库就起不来了，报错ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple of logical block size 。

原因是动态服务器参数文件（SPFILE）是一个二进制文件，是不可以手工修改的，如果手工改了，该文件就成为了无效文件。

此时可以通过以下方法解决：

1。将SPFILE中的参数拷贝到init***.ora文件中

2。删除DATABASE目录下的SPFILE***.ORA文件。

3。启动数据库 （现在应该可以成功启动）

４．SQL> create spfile from pfile

使用startup命令启动数据库，，Oralce将会按照以下顺序在缺省目录中(9i,10i在oracle_home/database目录下）搜索参数文件：（１）spfile***.ora文件（２）如果没有spfile***.ora文件就用spfile.ora文件（３）如果没有spfile.ora文件就用init***.ora（４）如果没有init***.ora文件就用 pfile.ora

所以上面我们采取的解决方法是将破坏的ＳＰＦＩＬＥ中的参数复制到init***.ora中，然后删除SPFILE文件，这样启动时就会用init***.ora文件启动，然后用create spfile from pfile　命令生成SPFILE

以后如果要修改SPFILE中的参数绝对不能在手工修改ＳＰＦＩＬＥ文件了，用下面命令：alter system set parameter=Value scope=spfile|both|memory　例如：alter system set db_cache_size=24M scope=both;来修改

以下两篇文章摘自oracle metlink：

FILE SIZE IS NOT A MULTIPLE OF LOGICAL BLOCK SIZE ORA-00202 ORA-27046 OSD-04012 [ID 356867.1]
	修改时间 29-JUL-2010 类型 PROBLEM 状态 MODERATED

In this Document
Symptoms
Cause
Solution

Platforms: 1-914CU;

This document is being delivered to you via Oracle Support's Rapid Visibility (RaV) process and therefore has not been subject to an independent technical review.

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 8.1.7.4 to 11.1.0.8 - Release: 8.1.7 to 11.1
z*OBSOLETE: Microsoft Windows 2000
***Checked for relevance on 29-Jul-2010***

Microsoft Windows 2000

Symptoms

Unable to open the database due to the next errors:

==================================================================

ORA-00202: controlfile: 'E:\ORACLE\10gEMR2\database\emrep.ctl'

ORA-27046: file size is not a multiple of logical block size

OSD-04012: file size mismatch (OS 1284)

==================================================================

Cause

The control files were corrupted.

Solution

1) Drop the existing control files.

2) Recreate the control file:

Example:
==================================================================
STARTUP NOMOUNT

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE TEST NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXDATAFILES 30
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 800
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 'F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\log1p.dbf' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 2 ' F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\log2p.dbf' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 3 ' F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\log3p.dbf' SIZE 500K
DATAFILE
' F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\systp.dbf' SIZE 40M,
' F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\tempp.dbf' SIZE 550K,
' F:\u01\oracle\10.1\dbs\toolp.dbf' SIZE 15M;

RECOVER DATABASE
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
==================================================================

错误 ORA-202; ORA-27046

OERR: ORA-27046 file size is not a multiple of logical block size [ID 49922.1]
	修改时间 22-OCT-2010 类型 REFERENCE 状态 PUBLISHED

Error: ORA-27046

Text: file size is not a multiple of logical block size

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cause: file size as indicated by stat is not correct, additional information

indicates which function encountered the error

Action: verify that the file has not been overwritten or truncated

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