redis搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 08:48:53 发布

cishanxian3853

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 08:48:53 发布

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文章标签：数据库开发工具

redis官网： http://download.redis.io/releases

redis 安装包 redis-3.2.13.tar.gz

解压：tar -xvf redis-3.2.13.tar.gz

把解压的redis放在你准备的目录下面，我放在根/ 下面。

cd redis-3.2.13 make

编译好了，进入src文件下面；

[root@localhost src]# make install Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install [root@localhost src]#

返回上一层，

[root@localhost redis-3.2.13]# pwd

/redis-3.2.13

[root@localhost redis-3.2.13]# vim redis.conf

bind 0.0.0.0 如果别人要访问修改成0.0.0.0，默认是本机连接

daemonize yes 默认不是后台启动，我们修改成yes

requirepass 123 去掉#号，修改密码，重启生效，

timeout 10

现在启动redis，我们设置了后台启动的，所以不会显示什么：

[root@localhost redis-3.2.13]# ./src/redis-server /redis-3.2.13/redis.conf

查看进程：

[root@localhost redis-3.2.13]# ps -ef|grep redis root 4434 1 0 10:54 ? 00:00:00 ./src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 4506 818 0 10:55 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

进入redis：

[root@localhost redis-3.2.13]# redis-cli -a 123 127.0.0.1:6379> 127.0.0.1:6379> config get dir 1) "dir" 2) "/redis-3.2.13" 127.0.0.1:6379>

下面可做可不做，方便后面维护而已：

进入redis安装目录：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /redis-3.2.13/utils/ [root@localhost utils]# ll total 52 -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 593 Mar 19 00:25 build-static-symbols.tcl -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1303 Mar 19 00:25 cluster_fail_time.tcl -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1070 Mar 19 00:25 corrupt_rdb.c drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 60 Mar 19 00:25 create-cluster -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 2137 Mar 19 00:25 generate-command-help.rb drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 39 Mar 19 00:25 hashtable drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 70 Mar 19 00:25 hyperloglog -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 8529 Mar 19 00:25 install_server.sh drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 39 Mar 19 00:25 lru -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1277 Mar 19 00:25 redis-copy.rb -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 1098 Mar 19 00:25 redis_init_script -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 1047 Mar 19 00:25 redis_init_script.tpl -rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1762 Mar 19 00:25 redis-sha1.rb drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 114 Mar 19 00:25 releasetools -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 3787 Mar 19 00:25 speed-regression.tcl -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 693 Mar 19 00:25 whatisdoing.sh [root@localhost utils]# vim redis_init_script REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server --找到redis-server，我的在/redis-3.2.13/src CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli --找到redis-server，我的在/redis-3.2.13/src PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf" ---配置文件在安装目录下面/redis-3.2.13，注意redis.confg名字 case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown ----注意密码问题 -a password while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac

修改好了，就把这个文件/etc/init.d下面，改名redis

[root@localhost utils]# mv redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis [root@localhost utils]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

修改好了，停一下报错，发现还没有配置好：

[root@localhost utils]# service redis stop Stopping ... (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...

找到问题了，原来是/etc/init.d/redis下面的脚本缺少-a 密码认证

[root@localhost init.d]# service redis stop Stopping ... Redis stopped

配置下面的内核参数，否则Redis脚本在重启或停止redis时，将会报错，并且不能自动在停止服务前同步数据到磁盘上/etc/sysctl.conf加上

#vim /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

#sysctl -p

vi /etc/profile

export PATH="$PATH:/redis-3.2.13/src" 这个位置就是redis-server和redis-cli的位置

redis状态监测：

[root@localhost init.d]# redis-cli -a 123 --stat

[root@localhost init.d]# redis-cli -a 123 --bigkeys -i 0.01

扫描大key