15个Android很有用的代码片段

1：查看是否有存储卡插入

String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(status.equals(Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
   说明有SD卡插入
}

2：让某个Activity透明

OnCreate 中不设Layout

this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);

以下是 Theme_Transparent的定义（注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片）

3：在屏幕元素中设置句柄
使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄. 使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.

TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);
msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4:发送短信

           String body=”this is mms demo”;

           Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
           mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
            startActivity(mmsintent);

   5:发送彩信      

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.append(”file://”);

            sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));
            // Below extra datas are all optional.
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

            startActivity(intent);

7：发送Mail          

            mime = “img/jpg”;
            shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);
            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));
            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

            shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8:注册一个 BroadcastReceiver

registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”));

private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action)){
                RecoverDefaultConfig();
            }
        }

    };

9:定义ContentObserver，监听某个数据表

private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);

private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri) {
            super(new Handler());

        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {｝ 
        }

10:获得 手机UA

public String getUserAgent()
    {
           String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);
            return user_agent;
    }

11：清空手机上Cookie

CookieSyncManager.createInstance(getApplicationContext());
        CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12：建立GPRS 连接

   //Dial the GPRS link.
    private boolean openDataConnection() {
        // Set up data connection.
        DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();    

            if (connectMode == 0) {
                ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmwap”, “cmwap”, “cmwap”);
            } else {
                ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, “”, “”);
            }

    }

13：PreferenceActivity 用法

public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity

｛

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings)；
    }

｝

Setting.xml:

            android:key=”seting2″
            android:title=”@string/seting2″
            android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>

            android:key=”seting1″
            android:title=”@string/seting1″
            android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”
            android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>

14:通过 HttpClient从指定server获取数据

           

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.baidu.com/1.html”);
            HttpResponse resp;
            Reader reader = null;
            try {
                // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT
                HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
                params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);
                httpClient.setParams(params);
                resp = httpClient.execute(method);
                int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

                if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) return false;

                // HttpStatus.SC_OK;
                return true;
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

我的http请求：

package com.tcwzy;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.params.AllClientPNames;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HttpActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.http);
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			
			//Get方式
			DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet requset = new HttpGet();
			requset.setURI(new URI("http://imps.tcl-ta.com/liuqiong/drm/drm.html"));
			HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
			params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000); 
			client.setParams(params); 
			
			//Post方式
//			HttpPost requset = new HttpPost("http://imps.tcl-ta.com/liuqiong/drm/drm.html");
//			List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
//			postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("one","valueGoesHere"));
//			UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postParameters);
//			requset.setEntity(formEntity);
			
			
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(requset);
			int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  
			if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
				
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
				String line = "";
				String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
				while( ( line = in.readLine() ) != null ) {
					sb.append(line+NL);
				}
				in.close();
				
				String page = sb.toString();
				tv.setText(page);
			}
			
			
		} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) { 
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

}

15:显示toast

Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();