【ERROR】Linux su用户报 su: /bin/bash: Too many open files in system

一、问题描述

     今天准备对weblogic主机进行操作更新时发现，无法使用su - weblogic命令了，报错：【su: /bin/bash: Too many open files in system】，这是什么原因导致的，通过字面意思，我理解是在操作系统打开太多的文件，于是我感觉应该是系统级参数，上网找了些文件，发现linux是个有file-max限制，下面我就将这个案例回放一下。

二、故障处理

1.登录weblogic用户失败，报错

[root@hcrapp2 ~]# su - weblogic

su: /bin/bash: Too many open files in system

2.检查file-max参数值

[root@hcrapp2 ~]#  cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max

4096

3.修改加大系统级别的file-max值

[root@hcrapp2 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux

#

# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and

# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes

kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

fs.file-max = 4096  替换为  6553600

"/etc/sysctl.conf" 42L, 1173C written

4.使修改的file-max值生效

[root@hcrapp2 ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

fs.file-max = 6553600

5.检查修改后是否成功生效

[root@hcrapp2 ~]# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max

6553600

6.登录weblogic用户成功

[root@hcrapp2 ~]# su - weblogic

[weblogic@hcrapp2 ~]$

三、总结

     这个系统参数的修改，是很容易被忽略掉的，因为系统安装人员，未必就是使用运维人员，所以这也就对SA的运维经验是个衡量，不管是SA，DBA都应该有自己的文档、脚本库，以便提早的发现参数的限制不合理，像这样的参数应该在上线前就排除掉。当然出现问题也不是什么可怕的事情，哪有一生下来就什么都会的，慢慢的经验就丰富起来了。加油吧，向新的高度前进。

It’s never too late to be what you might have been.

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26148431/viewspace-1994334/