用Quartz可以很轻松的实现定时的任务调度,使用Quartz之前需要添加jar包: quartz-1.6.1-RC3.jar
一、定时调度服务
1.xml文件 JobQuartz1.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!--要调度的对象-->
<bean id ="sjob" class="service.UserService"/>
<!-- 由JobDetailBean 负责-->
<bean name="userJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>schedule.TestJobvalue> <!-- 这个class中调用UserService服务 -->
property>
<property name="jobDataAsMap"> <!-- 在TestJob中生成UserService实例 -->
<map>
<entry key="service"><ref local="sjob"/>entry>
map>
property>
bean>
<!-- 定义触发的时间 -->
<bean id = "cron" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="userJob"/>
property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0 0 15 * * ?value> <!-- 每天下午3点触发 -->
property>
bean>
<!-- 管理触发器 -->
<bean autowire = "no" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref local ="cron"/>
list>
property>
bean>
beans>
2.服务类package service;
public class UserService ...{
public void doService() ...{
System.out.println("User service started!");
}
}
3.调度类package schedule;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import service.UserService;
public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean ...{
private UserService service;
public UserService getService() ...{
return service;
}
public void setService(UserService service) ...{
this.service = service;
}
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
throws JobExecutionException ...{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
service.doService();
}
}
4.测试类package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class QuartzTest ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Test start!");
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml/JobQuartz1.xml");
// System.out.println("Test end!");
}
}
二、定时执行某方法
1.xml文件 JobQuartz.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!--要调度的对象-->
<bean id="job" class="test.TJob">bean>
<!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
<bean id="jobtask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref local="job"/>
property>
<property name="targetMethod"> <!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
<value>doAuthvalue>
property>
bean>
<!-- 定义触发的时间 -->
<bean id = "cron" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="jobtask"/>
property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0 0 15 * * ?value>
property>
bean>
<!-- 触发器管理 -->
<bean autowire = "no" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref local ="cron"/>
list>
property>
bean>
beans>
2.要调度的类package test;
public class TJob ...{
public void doAuth()...{
System.out.println("Task starting...");
}
}
3.测试类package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class QuartzTest ...{
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Test start!");
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml/JobQuartz.xml");
// System.out.println("Test end!");
}
}
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