7. 修改程序清单7.7中的3个数组处理函数,使之使用两个指针参数来表示区间。fill_array()函数不返回实际读取了多少个数字,而是返回一个指针,该指针指向最后被填充的位置;其他的函数可以将该指针作为第二个参数,以标识数据结尾。
// arrfun3.cpp -- array functions and const
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
// function prototypes
double* fill_array(double ar[], int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], double* size); // don't change data
void revalue(double r, double ar[], double* size);
int main()
{
using namespace std;
double properties[Max];
double* size = fill_array(properties, Max);
show_array(properties, size);
if (size > 0)
{
cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
double factor;
while (!(cin >> factor)) // bad input
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
}
revalue(factor, properties, size);
show_array(properties, size);
}
cout << "Done.\n";
// cin.get();
// cin.get();
return 0;
}
double* fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
using namespace std;
double temp;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
{
cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
cin >> temp;
if (!cin) // bad input
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
cout << "Bad input; input process terminated.\n";
break;
}
else if (temp < 0) // signal to terminate
break;
ar[i] = temp;
}
return &ar[i];
}
// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double ar[], double* size)
{
using namespace std;
for (int i = 0; ar[i]!=*size; i++)
{
cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
cout << ar[i] << endl;
}
}
// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r, double ar[], double* size)
{
for (int i = 0; ar[i] != *size; i++)
ar[i] *= r;
}
// arrfun3.cpp -- array functions and const
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
// function prototypes
double* fill_array(double* ar, double* limit);
void show_array(const double* ar, double* size); // don't change data
void revalue(double r, double* ar, double* size);
int main()
{
using namespace std;
double properties[Max];
double* size = fill_array(properties, properties+Max);
show_array(properties, size);
if (size > 0)
{
cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
double factor;
while (!(cin >> factor)) // bad input
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
}
revalue(factor, properties, size);
show_array(properties, size);
}
cout << "Done.\n";
// cin.get();
// cin.get();
return 0;
}
double* fill_array(double* ar, double* limit)
{
using namespace std;
double temp;
int i=0;
double* p;
for (p=ar; p < limit; i++,p++)
{
cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
cin >> temp;
if (!cin) // bad input
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
continue;
cout << "Bad input; input process terminated.\n";
break;
}
else if (temp < 0) // signal to terminate
break;
*p = temp;
}
return p;
}
// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double* ar, double* size)
{
using namespace std;
for (int i=0; ar<size; ar++,i++)
{
cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
cout << *ar << endl;
}
}
// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r, double* ar, double* size)
{
for (int i = 0; ar<size; ar++,i++)
*ar= (*ar)*r;
}