C++ primer plus 第七章编程练习:7. 修改程序清单7.7中的3个数组处理函数,使之使用两个指针参数来表示区间。

7. 修改程序清单7.7中的3个数组处理函数,使之使用两个指针参数来表示区间。fill_array()函数不返回实际读取了多少个数字,而是返回一个指针,该指针指向最后被填充的位置;其他的函数可以将该指针作为第二个参数,以标识数据结尾。

// arrfun3.cpp -- array functions and const
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;

// function prototypes
double* fill_array(double ar[], int limit);
void show_array(const double ar[], double* size);  // don't change data
void revalue(double r, double ar[], double* size);

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double properties[Max];

    double* size = fill_array(properties, Max);
    show_array(properties, size);
    if (size > 0)
    {
        cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
        double factor;
        while (!(cin >> factor))    // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
        }
        revalue(factor, properties, size);
        show_array(properties, size);
    }
    cout << "Done.\n";
    // cin.get();
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}

double* fill_array(double ar[], int limit)
{
    using namespace std;
    double temp;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin >> temp;
        if (!cin)    // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; input process terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if (temp < 0)     // signal to terminate
            break;
        ar[i] = temp;
    }
    return &ar[i];
}

// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double ar[], double* size)
{
    using namespace std;
    for (int i = 0; ar[i]!=*size; i++)
    {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
        cout << ar[i] << endl;
    }
}

// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r, double ar[], double* size)
{
    for (int i = 0; ar[i] != *size; i++)
        ar[i] *= r;
}

// arrfun3.cpp -- array functions and const
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;

// function prototypes
double* fill_array(double* ar, double* limit);
void show_array(const double* ar, double* size);  // don't change data
void revalue(double r, double* ar, double* size);

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double properties[Max];

    double* size = fill_array(properties, properties+Max);
    show_array(properties, size);
    if (size > 0)
    {
        cout << "Enter revaluation factor: ";
        double factor;
        while (!(cin >> factor))    // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; Please enter a number: ";
        }
        revalue(factor, properties, size);
        show_array(properties, size);
    }
    cout << "Done.\n";
    // cin.get();
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}

double* fill_array(double* ar, double* limit)
{
    using namespace std;
    double temp;
    int i=0;
    double* p;
    for (p=ar; p < limit; i++,p++)
    {
        cout << "Enter value #" << (i + 1) << ": ";
        cin >> temp;
        if (!cin)    // bad input
        {
            cin.clear();
            while (cin.get() != '\n')
                continue;
            cout << "Bad input; input process terminated.\n";
            break;
        }
        else if (temp < 0)     // signal to terminate
            break;
        *p = temp;
    }
    return p;
}

// the following function can use, but not alter,
// the array whose address is ar
void show_array(const double* ar, double* size)
{
    using namespace std;
    for (int i=0; ar<size; ar++,i++)
    {
        cout << "Property #" << (i + 1) << ": $";
        cout << *ar << endl;
    }
}

// multiplies each element of ar[] by r
void revalue(double r, double* ar, double* size)
{
    for (int i = 0; ar<size; ar++,i++)
        *ar= (*ar)*r;
}

	

 

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