MFC：关键技术之Dynamic Creation（动态生成）

    动态生成，即在程序运行时根据类型名称，动态的生成符合该类型的对象。

1、对CRuntimeClass的扩充

    

    struct CRuntimeClass
    {
        // Attributes
        LPCSTR m_lpszClassName;
        int m_nObjectSize;
        UINT m_wSchema; // schema number of the loaded class
        CObject* (PASCAL* m_pfnCreateObject)(); // NULL => abstract class
        CRuntimeClass* m_pBaseClass;
        CObject* CreateObject();//指向对象建立函数的指针
        static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL Load();
        // CRuntimeClass objects linked together in simple list
        static CRuntimeClass* pFirstClass; // start of class list
        CRuntimeClass* m_pNextClass; // linked list of registered classes
};

 

2、DECLARE_DYNCREATE/IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE宏

 

    #define DECLARE_DYNCREATE(class_name) /
        DECLARE_DYNAMIC(class_name) /
        static CObject* PASCAL CreateObject();

    #define IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(class_name, base_class_name) /
        CObject* PASCAL class_name::CreateObject() /
        { return new class_name; } /

        //动态创建其实很简单：return new class_name
        _IMPLEMENT_RUNTIMECLASS(class_name, base_class_name, 0xFFFF, /
        class_name::CreateObject)