【摘录】pro c cursor

#include
#include
void sql_error();
main()
{
char temp[32];
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char * uid = "scott/tiger";
SQL_CURSOR generic_cv; /* cursor variable */
int table_num; /* selector */
struct /* EMP record */
{
int emp_num;
char emp_name[11];
char job_title[10];
int manager;
char hire_date[10];
float salary;
float commission;
int dept_num;
} emp_rec;
struct /* DEPT record */
{
int dept_num;
char dept_name[15];
char location[14];
} dept_rec;
struct /* BONUS record */
{
char emp_name[11];
char job_title[10];
float salary;
} bonus_rec;
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;
/* Handle Oracle errors. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sql_error();
/* Connect to Oracle. */
EXEC SQL CONNECT :uid;
/* Initialize cursor variable. */
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE :generic_cv;
/* Exit loop when done fetching. */
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;
for (;;)
{
printf("\n1 = EMP, 2 = DEPT, 3 = BONUS");
printf("\nEnter table number (0 to quit): ");
gets(temp);
table_num = atoi(temp);
if (table_num <= 0) break;
/* Open cursor variable. */
EXEC SQL EXECUTE
BEGIN
IF :table_num = 1 THEN
OPEN :generic_cv FOR SELECT * FROM emp;
ELSIF :table_num = 2 THEN
OPEN :generic_cv FOR SELECT * FROM dept;
ELSIF :table_num = 3 THEN
OPEN :generic_cv FOR SELECT * FROM bonus;
END IF;
END;
END-EXEC;
for (;;)
{
switch (table_num)
{
case 1: /* Fetch row into EMP record. */
EXEC SQL FETCH :generic_cv INTO :emp_rec;
break;
case 2: /* Fetch row into DEPT record. */
EXEC SQL FETCH :generic_cv INTO :dept_rec;
break;
case 3: /* Fetch row into BONUS record. */
EXEC SQL FETCH :generic_cv INTO :bonus_rec;
break;
}
/* Process data record here. */
}
/* Close cursor variable. */
EXEC SQL CLOSE :generic_cv;
}
exit(0);
}
void sql_error()
{
/* Handle SQL error here. */
}

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