1源库全备,然后备份控制文件
backup format '/xxxx/xxxt/full_%s_%p_%t' database;
backup current controlfile format '/xxxx/xxx/control_%s_%p_%t';
2安装目标库软件,且升级到版本与源库一致
3源库生成pfile,拷贝到目标库,并修改控制文件和dump文件路径
Create pfile from spfile;
Pfile内容:
test1.__db_cache_size=377487360
test1.__java_pool_size=4194304
TEST1.__large_pool_size=4194304
test1.__large_pool_size=4194304
test1.__shared_pool_size=209715200
test1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/tpsys/oracle/admin/test1/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/tpsys/oracle/admin/test1/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/tpdata/oradata/test1/control01.ctl','/tpdata/oradata/test1/control02.ctl','/tpdata/oradata/test1/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/tpsys/oracle/admin/test1/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='test1'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/tpsys/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=5368709120
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=test1XDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_start=TRUE
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=199229440
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=598736896
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/tpsys/oracle/admin/test1/udump'
4在目标库用rman restore控制文件
先startup nomount pfile=’xxxxx’;
restore controlfile from '/tpdata/oradata/test1/control_11_1_748094979';
5创建密码文件
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtest1 password=sys
6,mount数据库
Rman restore数据库
run{
allocate channel t1 type disk;
allocate channel t2 type disk;
set newname for datafile '/tpsys/oracle/oradata/test1/system01.dbf' to '/tpdata/oradata/test1/system01.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/tpsys/oracle/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf' to '/tpdata/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/tpsys/oracle/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' to '/tpdata/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/tpsys/oracle/oradata/test1/users01.dbf' to '/tpdata/oradata/test1/users01.dbf' ;
set newname for datafile '/tpsys/oracle/oradata/test1/iasys.dbf' to '/tpdata/oradata/test1/iasys.dbf' ;
restore database;
switch datafile all;
release channel t1;
release channel t2;
}
allocated channel: t1
channel t1: sid=155 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: t2
channel t2: sid=154 devtype=DISK
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 10-APR-11
channel t1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel t1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /tpdata/oradata/test1/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00002 to /tpdata/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /tpdata/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /tpdata/oradata/test1/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /tpdata/oradata/test1/iasys.dbf
channel t1: reading from backup piece /tpsys/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST1/backupset/2011_04_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20110408T174321_6sxp5sm7_.bkp
channel t1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/tpsys/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST1/backupset/2011_04_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20110408T174321_6sxp5sm7_.bkp tag=TAG20110408T174321
channel t1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:03:24
Finished restore at 10-APR-11
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=6 stamp=748129430 filename=/tpdata/oradata/test1/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=7 stamp=748129430 filename=/tpdata/oradata/test1/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=748129430 filename=/tpdata/oradata/test1/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=9 stamp=748129430 filename=/tpdata/oradata/test1/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=10 stamp=748129430 filename=/tpdata/oradata/test1/iasys.dbf
released channel: t1
released channel: t2
RMAN>
7 恢复数据库
recover database using BACKUP CONTROLFILE
从源库拷贝必要的归档文件,这里按照rman的提示输入归档名称
如果缺少了归档:
recover database using BACKUP CONTROLFILE until cancel;
shutdown immediate
startup mount;
8 alter database open resetlogs
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/16179598/viewspace-696185/