redhat6.4安装二进制mysql

mysql包： mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
创建用户和组
groupadd  mysql
groupadd  dba
useradd   -g mysql -G dba mysql
passwd mysql  

1.将包拷贝到/usr/local/下  （别人编译好的了，不能改动了）
[root@rac1 local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@rac1 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec   mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  sbin  share  src
2.解压 tar xvfz mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
  将解压的出来的文件改名为  mysql
 chown mysql.dba mysql -R
3. 初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
    ./mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mydb
   注意看这里有没有错误或者警告
4.这时会在$basedir下生成一个my.cnf的文件，将这个文件拷贝到/etc/下并修改，下面是我的配置文件，这时简单的。
  cat /etc/my.cnf  
 # For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 basedir = /usr/local/mysql
 datadir = /data/mydb
 port = 3306
 server_id = 1
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
 character-set-server  = utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

5.启动数据库
    cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
    ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql  
    
6.登录数据库
    cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
    ./mysql -uroot
  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 7
   Server version: 5.6.25-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)
     Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

    mysql> 
   登录进来了，但此时数据库是没有密码的
     
7.修改密码：
        cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
        ./mysqladmin  -uroot password 123456

8.再次登录
    ./mysql -uroot -p
   Enter password: 数据密码
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.6.25-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
 ok！登录进来了


 

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