RAID1工作原理图解及特点分析

RAID1 : Mirroring and Duplexing

Characteristics/Advantages

1. One Write or two Reads possible per mirrored pair

2. Twice the Read transaction rate of single disks, same Write transaction rate as single disks

3. 100% redundancy of data means no rebuild is necessary in case of a disk failure, just a copy to the replacement disk

4. Transfer rate per block is equal to that of a single disk

5. Under certain circumstances, RAID 1 can sustain multiple simultaneous drive failures

6. Simplest RAID storage subsystem design

Disadvantages

1. Highest disk overhead of all RAID types (100%) - inefficient

2. Typically the RAID function is done by system software, loading the CPU/Server and possibly degrading throughput at high activity levels. Hardware implementation is strongly recommended

3. May not support hot swap of failed disk when implemented in “software”

Recommended Applications

1. Accounting

2. Payroll

3. Financial

4. Any application requiring very high availability

For Highest performance, the controller must be able to perform. two concurrent separate Reads per mirrored pair or two duplicate Writes per mirrored pair.

RAID Level 1 requires a minimum of 2 drives to implement

RAID1.gif

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