解决安装Oracle时检查监视器不通过的问题

1.安装数据库软件，提示“检查监视器”未通过

1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
   
2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
   
3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle
   
4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database
   
5. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
   
6. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
   
7. 
   
8. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。 实际为 36939 MB 通过
   
9. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 8047 MB 通过
   
10. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
    
11.     >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。 未通过 <<<<
    
12. 
    
13. 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求,
    
14. 
    
15. 然后才能继续安装,
    
16. 
    
17. 是否继续? (y/n) [n] n
    
18. 
    
19. 用户选择: 否
    
20. 
    
21. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-02-54PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-02-54PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志

2.根据报错信息，首先想到的是配置DISPLAY变量（一般配置一下就可以解决）

1. [oracle@db130 database]$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
   
2. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
   
3. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
   
4. 
   
5. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。 实际为 36939 MB 通过
   
6. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 8047 MB 通过
   
7. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
   
8.     >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。 未通过 <<<<
   
9. 
   
10. 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求,
    
11. 
    
12. 然后才能继续安装,
    
13. 
    
14. 是否继续? (y/n) [n] n
    
15. 
    
16. 用户选择: 否
    
17. 
    
18. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-04-57PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-04-57PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志
    
19. [oracle@db130 database]$

3.配置DISPLAY变量之后还是不行。根据报错信息"无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色"，怀疑是xdpyinfo有问题。

1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
   
2. -bash: xdpyinfo: command not found

果然，系统中并未安装xdpyinfo，那么先安装xdpyinfo

1. [root@db130 ~]# yum install -y xdpyinfo
   
2. Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
   
3. This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
   
4. rhel-source | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
   
5. rhel-source/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
   
6. Setting up Install Process
   
7. Resolving Dependencies
   
8. --> Running transaction check
   
9. ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6 will be installed
   
10. --> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64
    
11. --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64
    
12. --> Running transaction check
    
13. ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 will be installed
    
14. ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed
    
15. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
16. 
    
17. Dependencies Resolved
    
18. 
    
19. ======================================================================================================================
    
20.  Package Arch Version Repository Size
    
21. ======================================================================================================================
    
22. Installing:
    
23.  xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-6.el6 rhel-source 94 k
    
24. Installing for dependencies:
    
25.  libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.3-2.el6 rhel-source 25 k
    
26.  libdmx x86_64 1.1.2-2.el6 rhel-source 21 k
    
27. 
    
28. Transaction Summary
    
29. ======================================================================================================================
    
30. Install 3 Package(s)
    
31. 
    
32. Total download size: 140 k
    
33. Installed size: 295 k
    
34. Downloading Packages:
    
35. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
36. Total 4.0 MB/s | 140 kB 00:00
    
37. Running rpm_check_debug
    
38. Running Transaction Test
    
39. Transaction Test Succeeded
    
40. Running Transaction
    
41.   Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 1/3
    
42.   Installing : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 2/3
    
43.   Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 3/3
    
44.   Verifying : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 1/3
    
45.   Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 2/3
    
46.   Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 3/3
    
47. 
    
48. Installed:
    
49.   xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6
    
50. 
    
51. Dependency Installed:
    
52.   libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6
    
53. 
    
54. 
    
55. [root@db130 ~]#

4.再次检查xdpyinfo参数，并查看"name of display"参数值

1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
   
2. name of display: localhost:12.0
   
3. version number: 11.0
   
4. vendor string: NetSarang Computer, Inc.
   
5. vendor release number: 4007
   
6. maximum request size: 16777212 bytes
   
7. motion buffer size: 256
   
8. bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32
   
9. image byte order: LSBFirst
   
10. number of supported pixmap formats: 7
    
11. supported pixmap formats:
    
12.     depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
    
13.     depth 4, bits_per_pixel 4, scanline_pad 32
    
14.     depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
    
15.     depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
    
16.     depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
    
17.     depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
    
18.     depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
    
19. keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 255
    
20. focus: PointerRoot
    
21. number of extensions: 22
    
22.     BIG-REQUESTS
    
23.     DAMAGE
    
24.     DEC-XTRAP
    
25.     DOUBLE-BUFFER
    
26.     DPMS
    
27.     Extended-Visual-Information
    
28.     GLX
    
29.     MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
    
30.     RECORD
    
31.     RENDER
    
32.     SECURITY
    
33.     SGI-GLX
    
34.     SHAPE
    
35.     SYNC
    
36.     TOG-CUP
    
37.     X-Resource
    
38.     XC-APPGROUP
    
39.     XC-MISC
    
40.     XFIXES
    
41.     XFree86-Bigfont
    
42.     XInputExtension
    
43.     XTEST
    
44. default screen number: 0
    
45. number of screens: 1
    
46. 
    
47. screen #0:
    
48.   dimensions: 1920x1040 pixels (542x294 millimeters)
    
49.   resolution: 90x90 dots per inch
    
50.   depths (17): 1, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 15, 16, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 32
    
51.   root window id: 0x58
    
52.   depth of root window: 24 planes
    
53.   number of colormaps: minimum 16, maximum 128
    
54.   default colormap: 0x20
    
55.   default number of colormap cells: 256
    
56.   preallocated pixels: black 0, white 16777215
    
57.   options: backing-store YES, save-unders YES
    
58.   largest cursor: 32x32
    
59.   current input event mask: 0xf80000
    
60.     SubstructureNotifyMask SubstructureRedirectMask FocusChangeMask
    
61.     PropertyChangeMask ColormapChangeMask
    
62.   number of visuals: 16
    
63.   default visual id: 0x29
    
64.   visual:
    
65.     visual id: 0x21
    
66.     class: PseudoColor
    
67.     depth: 8 planes
    
68.     available colormap entries: 256
    
69.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
    
70.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
    
71.   visual:
    
72.     visual id: 0x22
    
73.     class: DirectColor
    
74.     depth: 8 planes
    
75.     available colormap entries: 8 per subfield
    
76.     red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
    
77.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
    
78.   visual:
    
79.     visual id: 0x23
    
80.     class: GrayScale
    
81.     depth: 8 planes
    
82.     available colormap entries: 256
    
83.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
    
84.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
    
85.   visual:
    
86.     visual id: 0x24
    
87.     class: StaticColor
    
88.     depth: 8 planes
    
89.     available colormap entries: 256
    
90.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
    
91.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
    
92.   visual:
    
93.     visual id: 0x25
    
94.     class: StaticGray
    
95.     depth: 8 planes
    
96.     available colormap entries: 256
    
97.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
    
98.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
    
99.   visual:
    
100.     visual id: 0x26
     
101.     class: PseudoColor
     
102.     depth: 8 planes
     
103.     available colormap entries: 256
     
104.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
     
105.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
106.   visual:
     
107.     visual id: 0x27
     
108.     class: PseudoColor
     
109.     depth: 8 planes
     
110.     available colormap entries: 256
     
111.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
     
112.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
113.   visual:
     
114.     visual id: 0x28
     
115.     class: PseudoColor
     
116.     depth: 8 planes
     
117.     available colormap entries: 256
     
118.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
     
119.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
120.   visual:
     
121.     visual id: 0x29
     
122.     class: TrueColor
     
123.     depth: 24 planes
     
124.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
125.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
126.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
127.   visual:
     
128.     visual id: 0x2a
     
129.     class: TrueColor
     
130.     depth: 24 planes
     
131.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
132.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
133.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
134.   visual:
     
135.     visual id: 0x2b
     
136.     class: TrueColor
     
137.     depth: 24 planes
     
138.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
139.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
140.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
141.   visual:
     
142.     visual id: 0x2c
     
143.     class: TrueColor
     
144.     depth: 24 planes
     
145.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
146.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
147.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
148.   visual:
     
149.     visual id: 0x2d
     
150.     class: TrueColor
     
151.     depth: 24 planes
     
152.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
153.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
154.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
155.   visual:
     
156.     visual id: 0x2e
     
157.     class: TrueColor
     
158.     depth: 24 planes
     
159.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
160.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
161.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
162.   visual:
     
163.     visual id: 0x2f
     
164.     class: TrueColor
     
165.     depth: 24 planes
     
166.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
167.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
168.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
     
169.   visual:
     
170.     visual id: 0x30
     
171.     class: TrueColor
     
172.     depth: 24 planes
     
173.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
     
174.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
     
175.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

5.使用"name of display"变量设置DISPLAY参数后，再次执行安装程序，安装页面弹出成功。

1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
   
2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
   
3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle
   
4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ export DISPLAY=:12.0
   
5. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database/
   
6. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
   
7. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
   
8. 
   
9. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。 实际为 36937 MB 通过
   
10. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 8047 MB 通过
    
11. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色。 实际为 16777216 通过
    
12. 准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-16-44PM. 请稍候...[oracle@db130 database]$

到此，“无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。”问题完美解决。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/31394774/viewspace-2142614/