身份证校验（//身份证号合法性验证 //支持15位和18位身份证号//支持地址编码、出生日期、校验位验证）

window.checkIdNumber=(function () {
   var vcity = {
      11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西", 15: "内蒙古",
      21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江", 31: "上海", 32: "江苏",
      33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37: "山东", 41: "河南",
      42: "湖北", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广西", 46: "海南", 50: "重庆",
      51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南", 54: "西藏", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃",
      63: "青海", 64: "宁夏", 65: "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外"
   };
   var check=new Function()
   //身份证号合法性验证
   //支持15位和18位身份证号
   //支持地址编码、出生日期、校验位验证
   check.prototype = {
      init: function (card) {
         //是否为空
         if (card === '') {
            return false;
         }
         //校验长度，类型
         if (this.isCardNo(card) === false) {
            return false;
         }
         //检查省份
         if (this.checkProvince(card) === false) {
            return false;
         }
         //校验生日
         if (this.checkBirthday(card) === false) {
            return false;
         }
         //检验位的检测
         if (this.checkParity(card) === false) {
            return false;
         }
         return true;
      },


      //检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型
      isCardNo: function (card) {
         //身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X
         var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/;
         if (reg.test(card) === false) {
            return false;
         }

         return true;
      },

      //取身份证前两位,校验省份
      checkProvince: function (card) {
         var province = card.substr(0, 2);
         if (vcity[province] == undefined) {
            return false;
         }
         return true;
      },

      //检查生日是否正确
      checkBirthday: function (card) {
         var len = card.length;
         //身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字
         if (len == '15') {
            var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/;
            var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen);
            var year = arr_data[2];
            var month = arr_data[3];
            var day = arr_data[4];
            var birthday = new Date('19' + year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
            return this.verifyBirthday('19' + year, month, day, birthday);
         }
         //身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X
         if (len == '18') {
            var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;
            var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen);
            var year = arr_data[2];
            var month = arr_data[3];
            var day = arr_data[4];
            var birthday = new Date(year + '/' + month + '/' + day);
            return this.verifyBirthday(year, month, day, birthday);
         }
         return false;
      },

      //校验日期
      verifyBirthday: function (year, month, day, birthday) {
         var now = new Date();
         var now_year = now.getFullYear();
         //年月日是否合理
         if (birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day) {
            //判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间)
            var time = now_year - year;
            if (time >= 3 && time <= 100) {
               return true;
            }
            return false;
         }
         return false;
      },

      //校验位的检测
      checkParity: function (card) {
         //15位转18位
         card = this.changeFivteenToEighteen(card);
         var len = card.length;
         if (len == '18') {
            var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
            var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
            var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum;
            for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
               cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
            }
            valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
            if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) {
               return true;
            }
            return false;
         }
         return false;
      },

      //15位转18位身份证号
      changeFivteenToEighteen: function (card) {
         if (card.length == '15') {
            var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
            var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
            var cardTemp = 0, i;
            card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6);
            for (i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
               cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];
            }
            card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11];
            return card;
         }
         return card;
      }
   }
   return check;
})()