SpringBoot集成JWT token实现权限验证

1. pom.xml 添加JWT依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 自定义token拦截器 JwtInterceptor (common文件夹)

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTDecodeException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
import com.example.springboot.entity.User;
import com.example.springboot.exception.ServiceException;
import com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

/**
 * 功能：自定义token拦截器
 * 作者：CJiaの可乐哥
 * 日期：2023/10/14 10:53
 */
public class JwtInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        // header中的token
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            // url中的?token=""
            token = request.getParameter("token");
        }
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接跳过
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            AuthAccess annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(AuthAccess.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 执行认证
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) {
            throw new ServiceException(401, "token为空，请先登录");
        }
        // 获取token的id
        String userId;
        try {
            userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
        } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
            throw new ServiceException(400, "token格式错误，请重新登录");
        }
        // 根据userId查询数据库
        User user = userMapper.selectById(Integer.valueOf(userId));
        if (user == null) {
            throw new ServiceException(401, "token不合法，用户不存在");
        }
        // 用户密码加密验证token
        JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
        try {
            jwtVerifier.verify(token); // 验证token
        } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
            throw new ServiceException(401, "token已过期或失效，请重新登录");
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3. 配置token拦截器 InterceptorConfig (common文件夹)

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * 功能：配置token拦截器
 * 作者：CJiaの可乐哥
 * 日期：2023/10/14 11:17
 */
@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // jwt拦截规则
        registry.addInterceptor(jwtInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**") // 拦截所有请求
                .excludePathPatterns("/api/login"); // 放行拦截地址
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtInterceptor jwtInterceptor() {
        return new JwtInterceptor();
    }
}

4. Token工具类=>>生成token (utils文件夹)

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.example.springboot.entity.User;
import com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 功能：生成token
 * 作者：CJiaの可乐哥
 * 日期：2023/10/14 11:22
 */
@Component
public class TokenUtils {

    private static UserMapper staticUserMapper;

    @Resource
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @PostConstruct
    private void setUserMapper() {
        staticUserMapper = userMapper;
    }

    /**
     * 生成token
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param sign   用户密码
     * @return token
     */
    public static String createToken(String userId, String sign) {
        return JWT.create().withAudience(userId)
                // 2个小时
                .withExpiresAt(DateUtil.offsetHour(new Date(), 2))
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(sign)); // pass为token密匙
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前登录的用户信息
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    public static User getUserInfo() {
        try {
            HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
            String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
            if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(token)) {
                String userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                return staticUserMapper.selectById(Integer.valueOf(userId));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }

}

5. 生成token (UserService类)

// dbUser 用户对象
String token = TokenUtils.createToken(dbUser.getId().toString(), dbUser.getPassword());
dbUser.setToken(token);

6. 自定义注解 AuthAccess =>> 放行不需要验证的接口地址 (common包)

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface AuthAccess {
}

// 实例
@AuthAccess
@GetMapping("/get")
    // RequestMapping：表示这个方法是提供数据的(默认get请求)
    public Response get() {
        return Response.SuccessResponse("Get 请求", null);
    }

最后，token和token实现权限验证就完成了