Linux Driver原子操作

原子操作函数举例：arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h

atomic_t v=ATOMIC_INIT(0);           //定义原子变量v并初始化为0

atomic_read(atomic_t *v);            //返回原子变量的值

void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v);        //原子变量+1

void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v);        //原子变量-1

int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v);//自减后测试是否为0,为0返回true,否则返回false

#define atomic_inc(v)  atomic_add(1, v)
#define atomic_dec(v)  atomic_sub(1, v)

#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
#define atomic_inc_return(v)   (atomic_add_return(1, v))
#define atomic_dec_return(v)   (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)

#define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)