SMBMS项目（超市订单管理系统）
项目代码：https://gitee.com/cj_cole/smbms
架构：
数据库：
项目如何搭建？
考虑使用不使用Maven? 依赖，Jar
1、项目搭建
-
搭建一个maven web 项目
-
配置Tomcat
-
测试项目是否能够跑起来
-
导入项目中会遇到的Jar包
jsp，Servlet，mysql驱动，jstl，stand…
-
创建项目包结构
-
编写实体类
ORM映射：表-类映射
-
编写基础公共类
-
数据库配置文件
mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 mysql.name=root mysql.password=123456 -
编写数据库的公共类
package com.cj.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; public class BaseDao { //静态代码块,在类加载的时候执行 static{ init(); } private static String driver; private static String url; private static String user; private static String password; //初始化连接参数,从配置文件里获得 public static void init(){ Properties params=new Properties(); String configFile = "db.properties"; InputStream is= BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configFile); try { params.load(is); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } driver=params.getProperty("driver"); url=params.getProperty("url"); user=params.getProperty("user"); password=params.getProperty("password"); } /** * 获取数据库连接 * @return */ public static Connection getConnection(){ Connection connection = null; try { Class.forName(driver); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return connection; } /** * 查询操作 * @param connection * @param pstm * @param rs * @param sql * @param params * @return */ public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, PreparedStatement pstm, ResultSet rs, String sql, Object[] params) throws Exception{ pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){ pstm.setObject(i+1, params[i]); } rs = pstm.executeQuery(); return rs; } /** * 更新操作 * @param connection * @param pstm * @param sql * @param params * @return * @throws Exception */ public static int execute(Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstm, String sql,Object[] params) throws Exception{ int updateRows = 0; pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++){ pstm.setObject(i+1, params[i]); } updateRows = pstm.executeUpdate(); return updateRows; } /** * 释放资源 * @param connection * @param pstm * @param rs * @return */ public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement pstm,ResultSet rs){ boolean flag = true; if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); rs = null;//GC回收 } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } if(pstm != null){ try { pstm.close(); pstm = null;//GC回收 } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } if(connection != null){ try { connection.close(); connection = null;//GC回收 } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } return flag; } } -
编写字符编码过滤器
-
-
导入静态资源
2、登录功能实现
页面文字乱码，检查js文件，把编码格式变成GBK
或者在jsp页面加入
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
jsp页面加载报错时，导入
若报错找不到包，在WEB-INF新建lib包，把项目依赖包导入
-
编写前端页面
-
设置首页
<!--设置欢迎页面--> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> -
编写dao层登录用户登录的接口
@Override public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws Exception -
编写dao接口的实现类
PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; User user = null; if(null != connection){ String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?"; Object[] params = {userCode}; rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params); if(rs.next()){ user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword")); user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); user.setAddress(rs.getString("address")); user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy")); user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate")); user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy")); user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate")); } BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs); } return user; } -
业务层
//用户登录 public User login(String userCode,String password); -
业务层实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { //业务层都会调用dao层，所以我们要引入Dao层； private UserDao userDao; public UserServiceImpl(){ userDao = new UserDaoImpl(); } @Override public User login(String userCode, String userPassword) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Connection connection = null; User user = null; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } //匹配密码 if(user != null){ if(!user.getUserPassword().equals(userPassword)) { user = null; } } return user; } @Test public void test(){ UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User admin = userService.login("wen", "123"); System.out.println(admin.getUserPassword()); } } -
编写Servlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { //Servlet:控制层，调用业务层代码 @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(req,resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("login ============ " ); //获取用户名和密码 String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode"); String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword"); //调用service方法，进行用户匹配 UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); User user = userService.login(userCode,userPassword); //登录成功 if(user != null){ //放入session req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION, user); //页面跳转（frame.jsp） resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp"); }else{ //页面跳转（login.jsp）带出提示信息--转发 req.setAttribute("error", "用户名或密码不正确"); req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp); } } } -
注册Servlet
<servlet> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.cj.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> -
测试访问，确保以上功能成功！
3、登录功能优化
注销功能：
思路：移除Session，返回登录页面
package com.cj.servlet.user;
import com.cj.util.Constants;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//移除用户的Constants.USER_SESSION
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp"); //返回登录页面
}
}
注册xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.cj.servlet.user.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4、登录拦截优化
package com.cj.filter;
import com.cj.util.Constants;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class SysFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse resq = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
Object user_session = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
if (user_session == null) {
resq.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + "/error.jsp");
}else{
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
xml编写：
<!--用户登录过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.cj.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
测试，登录，注销，权限，都要保证OK ！
5、密码修改
-
导入前端素材
<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp">密码修改</a></li> -
写项目，建议从底层向上写
-
UserDao 接口
//修改当前用户密码 public int updatePwd(Connection connection,int id,int password) throws SQLException; -
UserDao 接口实现类
public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws Exception { PreparedStatement pstm = null; int execute = 0; if (connection != null) { String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword = ? where id = ?"; Object params[] = {password, id}; execute = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params); BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null); } return execute; } -
UserService层
//根据用户ID修改密码 public int updatePwd(Connection connection,int id,int password) throws SQLException; -
UserService实现类
public Boolean updatePwd(int id, int password){ Connection connection = null; boolean flag = false; try { //修改密码 connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); if(userDao.updatePwd(connection,id,password)>0){ flag = true; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } return flag; } -
UserServlet编写
public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //从Session里面拿ID； Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword"); boolean flag = false; System.out.println(o != null); System.out.println(StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)); if (o != null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)) { UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl(); flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword); if (flag) { req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码成功，请退出，使用新密码登录"); //密码修改成功后，移除当前Session req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "修改密码失败"); } } else { req.setAttribute("message", "新密码有问题"); } req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp); } -
Servlet记得实现复用，需要提取出方法
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String method = req.getParameter("method"); if (method.equals("savepwd") && method != null) { this.updatePwd(req, resp); } }
优化密码修改使用Ajax；
-
阿里巴巴的fastjson
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>2.0.5</version> </dependency> -
pwdModify验证密码方法编写
//验证旧密码，session中有用户的密码 public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){ //从Session里面拿ID； Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION); String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword"); //万能的Map ：结果集 Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); if (o == null) { //Session失效了，session过期了 resultMap.put("result", "sessionerror"); } else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)) { //输入的密码为空 resultMap.put("result", "error"); }else { String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword(); //Session中用户的密码 if (oldpassword.equals(userPassword)) { resultMap.put("result", "true"); }else { resultMap.put("result", "false"); } } try { resp.setContentType("application/json"); PrintWriter outPrintWriter = resp.getWriter(); outPrintWriter.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap)); outPrintWriter.flush(); outPrintWriter.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } -
测试
6、用户管理实现
思路：
-
导入分页的工具类
-
用户列表页面导入
userlist.jsp
1、获取用户数量
-
UserDao
//查询用户总数 public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username,int userRole) throws SQLException; -
UserDaoImpl
public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; int count = 0; if (connection != null) { StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id"); ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(); //存放我们的参数 if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)) { sql.append(" and u.userName like ?"); list.add("%" + username + "%"); //index:0 } if (userRole > 0) { sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?"); list.add(userRole); //index:1 } //怎么把List转换为数组 Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("UserDaoImpl->getUserCount:" + sql.toString()); //输出最后完整的SQL语句 try { rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (rs.next()) { count = rs.getInt("count"); //从结果集中获取最终的数量 } BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs); } return count; } -
UserService
//查询记录数 public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole); -
UserServiceImpl
public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole) { Connection connection = null; int count = 0; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } return count; }
2、获取用户列表
-
UserDao
//通过条件查询-userList public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize)throws Exception; -
UserDaoImpl
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(); if(connection != null){ StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id"); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)){ sql.append(" and u.userName like ?"); list.add("%"+userName+"%"); } if(userRole > 0){ sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?"); list.add(userRole); } sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?"); currentPageNo = (currentPageNo-1)*pageSize; list.add(currentPageNo); list.add(pageSize); Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("sql ----> " + sql.toString()); rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params); while(rs.next()){ User _user = new User(); _user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); _user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); _user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); _user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); _user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); _user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); _user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); _user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName")); userList.add(_user); } BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs); } return userList; } -
UserService
//根据条件查询用户列表 public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize); -
UserServiceImpl
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) { Connection connection = null; List<User> userList = null; System.out.println("queryUserName ---- > " + queryUserName); System.out.println("queryUserRole ---- > " + queryUserRole); System.out.println("currentPageNo ---- > " + currentPageNo); System.out.println("pageSize ---- > " + pageSize); try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } return userList; }
3、获取角色操作
-
RoleDao
//获取角色列表 public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception; -
RoleDaoImpl
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>(); if(connection != null){ String sql = "select * from smbms_role"; Object[] params = {}; rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params); while(rs.next()){ Role _role = new Role(); _role.setId(rs.getInt("id")); _role.setRoleCode(rs.getString("roleCode")); _role.setRoleName(rs.getString("roleName")); roleList.add(_role); } BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs); } return roleList; } -
RoleService
public interface RoleService { public List<Role> getRoleList(); } -
RoleServiceImpl
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService { private RoleDao roleDao; public RoleServiceImpl(){ roleDao = new RoleDaoImpl(); } @Override public List<Role> getRoleList() { Connection connection = null; List<Role> roleList = null; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null); } return roleList; } }
4、用户显示的Servlet
- 获取用户前端的数据（查询）
- 判断请求是否需要执行，看参数的值判断
- 为了实现分页，需要计算出当前页面和总页面，页面大小…
- 用户列表展示
private void query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//查询用户列表
//从前端获取数据
String queryUserName = request.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = request.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = request.getParameter("pageIndex");
int queryUserRole = 0;
//获取用户列表
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//第一次走页面一定是第一页,页面大小固定的
List<User> userList = null;
//设置页面容量
int pageSize = Constants.pageSize;
//当前页码
int currentPageNo = 1;
/**
* http://localhost:8090/SMBMS/userlist.do
* ----queryUserName --NULL
* http://localhost:8090/SMBMS/userlist.do?queryname=
* --queryUserName ---""
*/
System.out.println("queryUserName servlet--------"+queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole servlet--------"+queryUserRole);
System.out.println("query pageIndex--------- > " + pageIndex);
if(queryUserName == null){
queryUserName = "";
}
if(temp != null && !temp.equals("")){
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp);//给查询赋值
}
if(pageIndex != null){
try{
currentPageNo = Integer.valueOf(pageIndex);
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
}
}
//总数量（表）
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName,queryUserRole);
//总页数
PageSupport pages=new PageSupport();
pages.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pages.setPageSize(pageSize);
pages.setTotalCount(totalCount);
int totalPageCount = pages.getTotalPageCount();
//控制首页和尾页
if(currentPageNo < 1){
currentPageNo = 1;
}else if(currentPageNo > totalPageCount){
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo, pageSize);
request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
List<Role> roleList = null;
RoleService roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
request.setAttribute("roleList", roleList);
request.setAttribute("queryUserName", queryUserName);
request.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
request.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
request.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
request.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
request.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
小黄鸭调式法：自言自语
项目截图：
1615
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
