Http/Https协议是最重要最常用到的协议之一,Netty提供了一些了的Handler来处理Http协议下的编码工作。下面就介绍一个Netty实例:
1.通过HttpClient发送Protobuf类型数据到服务端
2.服务端Netty负责把接收到的Http请求中的数据再发送到客户端。
3.其中Netty对发送的数据量没有限制,因为Http发送的message往往是由一系列infragment构成,Netty可以把接收到的http请求片段信息整合(Aggregator)到一起,最终得到一个FullHttpRequest。
Client端:
- package NettyDemo.echo.client;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;
- import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import NettyDemo.echo.protocal.AddressBookProtos;
- import NettyDemo.echo.server.HttpProtobufServer;
- public class HttpClientDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException,
- IOException {
- DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(HttpProtobufServer.IP,
- HttpProtobufServer.PORT);
- httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY,
- proxy);
- HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("");
- AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.Builder address = AddressBookProtos.AddressBook
- .newBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
- AddressBookProtos.Person.Builder person = AddressBookProtos.Person
- .newBuilder();
- person.setName("HeavenWang");
- person.setId(i);
- person.setEmail("wanghouda@126.com");
- address.addPerson(person);
- }
- ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(address.build().toByteArray());
- httppost.setEntity(entity);
- HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
- HttpEntity receiveEntity = response.getEntity();
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
- if (receiveEntity != null) {
- System.out.println("Response content length: " + receiveEntity.getContentLength());
- }
- System.out.println("success");
- }
- }
服务器端NettyService:
- <span style="font-size:12px;">package NettyDemo.echo.server;
- import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
- import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
- import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
- import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
- import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
- import NettyDemo.echo.handler.HttpProtobufServerHandler;
- public class HttpProtobufServer {
- public static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";
- public static final int PORT = 8080;
- //private static MessageLite lite=AddressBookProtos.AddressBook.getDefaultInstance();
- /**用于分配处理业务线程的线程组个数 */
- protected static final int BIZGROUPSIZE = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*2; //默认
- /** 业务出现线程大小*/
- protected static final int BIZTHREADSIZE = 4;
- private static final EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZGROUPSIZE);
- private static final EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZTHREADSIZE);
- protected static void run() throws Exception {
- ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
- b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
- b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
- b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
- @Override
- public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
- ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
- pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
- /**usually we receive http message infragment,if we want full http message,
- * we should bundle HttpObjectAggregator and we can get FullHttpRequest。
- * 我们通常接收到的是一个http片段,如果要想完整接受一次请求的所有数据,我们需要绑定HttpObjectAggregator,然后我们
- * 就可以收到一个FullHttpRequest-是一个完整的请求信息。
- **/
- pipeline.addLast("servercodec",new HttpServerCodec());
- pipeline.addLast("aggegator",new HttpObjectAggregator(1024*1024*64));//定义缓冲数据量
- pipeline.addLast(new HttpProtobufServerHandler());
- pipeline.addLast("responseencoder",new HttpResponseEncoder());
- }
- });
- b.bind(IP, PORT).sync();
- System.out.println("TCP服务器已启动");
- }
- protected static void shutdown() {
- workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- System.out.println("开始启动http服务器...");
- HttpProtobufServer.run();
- // TcpServer.shutdown();
- }
- }
- </span>
Handler:
- package NettyDemo.echo.handler;
- import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
- import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
- import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
- public class HttpProtobufServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object>{
- @Override
- protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
- DefaultFullHttpRequest request=(DefaultFullHttpRequest)msg;
- DefaultFullHttpResponse response=new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.ACCEPTED, request.content());
- ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
- }
- }
附:FullHttpRequest构成,因此一个FullHttpRequest会包含请求message的所有片段。