Spring注解开发（九）——@Profile注解的使用

@Profile：指定组件在哪个环境下才能被注册到容器中，不指定，任何环境下都能注册这个组件

1. 加了环境标识的bean，只有这个环境被激活的时候才能注册到容器中，默认是default环境
2. 卸载配置类上，只有是指定的环境的时候，整个配置类里面的所有的配置才会生效，有点类似@Conditional
3. 没有标注环境标识的bean在任何环境下都是加载的

/*
 * Copyright (c) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019-2020. All rights reserved.
 */

package com.cjian.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: cWX969834
 * @time: 2020/10/28 9:32
 */
@PropertySource("classpath:/dbConfig.properties")
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
public class MainConfigProfile implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware {
    @Value("${db.user}")
    private String user;
    private String  driverClass;

    @Override
    public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver stringValueResolver) {
        driverClass = stringValueResolver.resolveStringValue("${db.driverClass}");
    }

    @Profile("dev")
    @Bean("dev")
    public DataSource dataSourceDev(@Value("${db.password}") String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dev");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Profile("test")
    @Bean("test")
    public DataSource dataSourceTest(@Value("${db.password}") String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        return dataSource;
    }
}

 dbConfig.properties:

db.user=root
db.password=123456
db.driverClass=jdbc.mysql.jdbc.Driver

测试类：

package com.cjian;

import com.cjian.config.MainConfigProfile;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: cWX969834
 * @time: 2020/11/3 11:13
 */
public class TestProfile {

    static AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
        MainConfigProfile.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
       /* annotationConfigApplicationContext.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("dev");
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.register(MainConfigProfile.class);
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.refresh();*/
       for(String name:beanDefinitionNames){
           System.out.println(name);
       }
    }


}

第一种启用方式为：通过jvm参数

输出：

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfigProfile
dev

第二种方式为：通过代码

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: cWX969834
 * @time: 2020/11/3 11:13
 */
public class TestProfile {

    static AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        annotationConfigApplicationContext.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("test");
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.register(MainConfigProfile.class);
        annotationConfigApplicationContext.refresh();
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

输出：

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfigProfile
test