ZookeeperApi入门——Watcher机制

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 21:30:03 发布

cj_eryue

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-17 21:30:03 发布

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分类专栏： zookeeper 文章标签： java zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cj_eryue/article/details/113497446

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废话不多说，直接上例子：

@Before
    public void before() {
        try {
            CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
            /**
             * ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher)
             * connectString:zookeeper主机
             * sessionTimeout:会话超时时间，单位毫秒
             * watcher:实现监视器对象，zookeeper通过监视器对象返回连接状态
             */
            zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("127.0.0.1:2181", 5000, new Watcher() {
                @Override
                public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                    if (watchedEvent.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
                        countDownLatch.countDown();
                    }
                    System.out.println("path:"+watchedEvent.getPath());
                    System.out.println("evenTtype:"+watchedEvent.getType());

                }
            });
            //主线程阻塞等待连接对象的创建成功
            countDownLatch.await();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @After
    public void after() {
        try {
            if (zooKeeper != null) {
                zooKeeper.close();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

1.exists

可以捕获到当前节点的如下变化：

NodeCreated
NodeDataChanged
NodeDeleted

exists(String path, boolean watch)    布尔值为是否使用连接对象中注册的监视器

exists(String path, Watcher watcher)

1.1使用连接对象中的watcher

@Test
    public void existsWatch1() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zooKeeper.exists("/watch",true);
        Thread.sleep(60000);
    }

运行后控制台输出：

path:null
evenTtype:None

使用客户端执行：

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 22] create /watch "123"
Created /watch

控制台变化：

path:null
evenTtype:None
path:/watch
evenTtype:NodeCreated

由于监视器是一次性的，所以我们再次运行后，控制台执行： set /watch "456"

控制台变化：

path:/watch
evenTtype:NodeDataChanged

再次运行后，控制台执行： delete /watch

控制台输出：

path:/watch
evenTtype:NodeDeleted

1.4自定义监视器实现多次监听

@Test
    public void existsWatch2() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println("自定义watcher");
                System.out.println("path:" + watchedEvent.getPath());
                System.out.println("evenTtype:" + watchedEvent.getType());
                try {
                    zooKeeper.exists("/watch2", this);
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        zooKeeper.exists("/watch2", watcher);
        Thread.sleep(60000);
    }

客户端窗口依次执行如下命令：

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 25] create /watch2 "1"
Created /watch2
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] set /watch2 "2"
cZxid = 0x118
ctime = Mon Feb 01 10:07:52 CST 2021
mZxid = 0x119
mtime = Mon Feb 01 10:08:03 CST 2021
pZxid = 0x118
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 1
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 28] delete /watch2
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 29] create /watch2 "1"
Created /watch2
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 30]

控制台输出：

path:null
evenTtype:None
自定义watcher
path:/watch2
evenTtype:NodeCreated
自定义watcher
path:/watch2
evenTtype:NodeDataChanged
自定义watcher
path:/watch2
evenTtype:NodeDeleted
自定义watcher
path:/watch2
evenTtype:NodeCreated

一个节点是可以注册多个监视器的，此处就不做演示了

2. getData

可以捕获到当前节点的如下变化：

NodeDataChanged
NodeDeleted

getData(String path, boolean watch, Stat stat)  stat为返回znode的元数据

getData(String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat)

2.1 使用连接对象中的watcher

@Test
    public void getDataWatch1() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zooKeeper.getData("/watch3",true,null);
        Thread.sleep(60000);
    }

在启动前，我们得去客户端执行： create /watch3 "1"

然后，我们启动该方法后，执行set /watch3 "2"命令，控制台输出：

path:/watch3
evenTtype:NodeDataChanged

再次启动后执行 delete /watch3命令，控制台输出：

path:/watch3
evenTtype:NodeDeleted

2.2 自定义监视器实现多次监听

 @Test
    public void getDataWatch2() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println("自定义watcher");
                System.out.println("path:" + watchedEvent.getPath());
                System.out.println("evenTtype:" + watchedEvent.getType());
                try {
                    if(watchedEvent.getType()==Event.EventType.NodeDataChanged) {
                        zooKeeper.getData("/watch3", this, null);
                    }
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        zooKeeper.getData("/watch3",watcher,null);
        Thread.sleep(60000);
    }

在启动前，我们得去客户端执行： create /watch3 "1"

然后，我们启动该方法后，执行set /watch3 "2"命令，控制台输出：

自定义watcher
path:/watch3
evenTtype:NodeDataChanged

再次启动后执行 delete /watch3命令，控制台输出：

自定义watcher
path:/watch3
evenTtype:NodeDeleted

同样也是可以注册多个监视器的，此处就不做演示了

3.getChildren

可以捕获到如下变化：

NodeChildrenChanged 子节点被创建出来，被删除
NodeDeleted 当前节点被删除

getChildren(String path, boolean watch)

getChildren(String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat)

3.1 使用连接对象中的watcher

@Test
    public void getChildrenWatch1() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        zooKeeper.getChildren("/watch4", true);
        Thread.sleep(60000);

    }

在启动前，我们得去客户端执行： create /watch4 "1"

然后，我们启动该方法后，执行create /watch4/node1 "1"，控制台输出：

path:/watch4
evenTtype:NodeChildrenChanged

再次启动执行 delete /watch4/node1 控制台输出：

path:/watch4
evenTtype:NodeChildrenChanged

再次启动执行 delete /watch4 控制台输出：

path:/watch4
evenTtype:NodeDeleted

3.2 自定义监视器实现多次监听

@Test
    public void getChildrenWatch2() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println("自定义watcher");
                System.out.println("path:" + watchedEvent.getPath());
                System.out.println("evenTtype:" + watchedEvent.getType());
                try {
                    if(watchedEvent.getType()==Event.EventType.NodeChildrenChanged) {
                        zooKeeper.getChildren("/watch4", this, null);
                    }
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        zooKeeper.getChildren("/watch4",watcher,null);
        Thread.sleep(60000);

    }

这里可再次验证创建子节点，删除子节点，删除父节点可被监视到。

同样也是可以注册多个监视器的，此处就不做演示了。

cj_eryue

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ZookeeperApi入门——Watcher机制

废话不多说，直接上例子：@Before public void before() { try { CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); /** * ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher) * connectSt.
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