Dubbo的简单使用（一）

 

下载及运行管理台：

1.进入bubbo官网（https://dubbo.apache.org/zh/）；

2.进入dubbo的github，往下翻找到截图的位置：点击Dubbo Admin

3.下载

4.下载完毕后，解压：

5.确认注册中心：

6.进入dubbo-admin目录，执行cmd命令，打包：

7.运行

 

8.访问控制台 http://127.0.0.1:7001：

用户名密码默认为 root root

---

接下来开始我们的dubbo之旅，我们来创建三个小工程

接口以及bean实体工程

 UserInfo类：

注意这里的实体bean得支持序列化，以便可以在网络传输（不支持实例化时，会爆：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serialized class com.cjian.gmall.bean.UserInfo must implement java.io.Serializable）

package com.cjian.gmall.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3235905699101449798L;

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public UserInfo(int id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address='" + address + '\''
            + '}';
    }
}

两个接口：

package com.cjian.gmall.service;

import com.cjian.gmall.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    List<UserInfo> getUserAddressList(String id);
}

package com.cjian.gmall.service;

public interface OrderService {
    void initOrder(String userId);
}

服务提供方

依赖：

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-service-gamll-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

       <!-- 高版本会报错
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

具体实现类：

package com.cjian.gmall.service.impl;

import com.cjian.gmall.bean.UserInfo;
import com.cjian.gmall.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> getUserAddressList(String id) {

        UserInfo info1 = new UserInfo(1, "cjian", 28, "安徽合肥");
        UserInfo info2 = new UserInfo(2, "cjian2", 28, "江苏南京");
        return Arrays.asList(info1,info2);
    }
}

测试类：

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ProviderTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "provider.xml");
        ioc.start();
        System.in.read();
    }
}

dubbo配置：

这里我们使用前几篇说的zookeeper来做注册中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"  />

    <!-- 使用注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <!--<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />-->
    <dubbo:registry address="127.0.0.1:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.cjian.gmall.service.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl" />

    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.cjian.gmall.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</beans>

服务调用方

依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-service-gamll-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

实现类：

package com.cjian.gmall.service.impl;

import com.cjian.gmall.bean.UserInfo;
import com.cjian.gmall.service.OrderService;
import com.cjian.gmall.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public void initOrder(String userId) {
        List<UserInfo> userAddressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
        System.out.println(userAddressList);
    }
}

测试类：

import com.cjian.gmall.service.OrderService;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ConsumerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "consumer.xml");
        OrderService orderService = ioc.getBean(OrderService.class);
        orderService.initOrder("1");
        //观察管理台使用
        System.in.read();
    }
}

我们启动zookeeper集群，然后依次启动服务提供方，服务调用方：

成功完成调用

管理台情况：