阿里天池AI训练营SQL笔记——Task06：综合练习题-10道经典题目

本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql；

题目一

SELECT MarketData.*,
 OperatingData.INDIC_NAME_EN,
 OperatingData.VALUE,
 IncomeStatement.N_INCOME,
 IncomeStatement.T_COGS,
 IncomeStatement.T_REVENUE 
 FROM ( 
 SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 END_DATE,
 CLOSE_PRICE
 FROM `market data` 
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) MarketData
 LEFT JOIN -- operating data
 (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 INDIC_NAME_EN,
 END_DATE,
 VALUE 
 FROM `company operating`
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) OperatingData
 ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = OperatingData.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND MarketData.END_DATE = OperatingData.END_DATE
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
 (SELECT DISTINCT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 END_DATE,
 T_REVENUE,
 T_COGS,
 N_INCOME
 FROM `income statement`
 WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL IN ('600383','600048') ) IncomeStatement
ON MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL = IncomeStatement.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND MarketData.END_DATE = IncomeStatement.END_DATE
ORDER BY MarketData.TICKER_SYMBOL, MarketData.END_DATE

题目二

SELECT pH, 
 `citric acid`,
 DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `citric acid`) AS rankn
FROM `winequality-red`
WHERE pH= 3.03;

题目三

-- 发放优惠券总⾦额最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,
 -- SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':', 1)) AS sale_amount,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discount_amount DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 发放优惠券张数最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,COUNT(1) AS cnt
FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT 1;

题目四

-- 2015年⽤电最⾼峰是发⽣在哪⽉
SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
LIMIT 1;
-- 并且相⽐去年同期增⻓/减少了多少个百分⽐？
SELECT BaseData.*,
 (BaseData.FianlValue - YoY.FianlValue) / YoY.FianlValue YoY
 FROM (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
 WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
 GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE 
 ORDER BY FianlValue DESC
 LIMIT 1) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- YOY 
 (SELECT PERIOD_DATE,
 MAX(DATA_VALUE) FianlValue
 FROM `macro industry`
 WHERE INDIC_ID = '2020101522'
 AND YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2014
 GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE ) YoY
 ON YEAR(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = YEAR(YoY.PERIOD_DATE) + 1
 AND MONTH(BaseData.PERIOD_DATE) = MONTH(YoY.PERIOD_DATE);

题目五

-- 2016年6⽉期间，线上总体优惠券弃⽤率为多少？
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Date='0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) /
 SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) AS discard_rate
FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30';
-- 2016年6⽉期间，优惠券弃⽤率最⾼的商家？
SELECT Merchant_id, 
 SUM(CASE WHEN Date = '0000-00-00' AND Coupon_id IS NOT NULL 
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) /
 SUM(CASE WHEN Coupon_id IS NOT NULL
 THEN 1
 ELSE 0
 END) AS discard_rate
 FROM ccf_online_stage1_train
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-06-01' AND '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discard_rate DESC
LIMIT 1;

题目六

SELECT pH, 
 `residual sugar`,
 RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `residual sugar`) AS rankn
 FROM `winequality-white`
WHERE pH= 3.63;

题目七

-- 计算截⽌到2018年底，市值最⼤的三个⾏业是哪些？
SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
 FROM `market data`
WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
LIMIT 3
-- 这三个⾏业⾥市值最⼤的三个公司是哪些？
SELECT BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
 BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL
 FROM (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 TICKER_SYMBOL,
 MARKET_VALUE,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE)
CompanyRanking
 FROM `market data` ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN
 ( SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN,
 SUM(MARKET_VALUE)
 FROM `market data`
 WHERE YEAR(END_DATE) = '2018-12-31'
 GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
 ORDER BY SUM(MARKET_VALUE) DESC
 LIMIT 3 ) top3Type
 ON BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN = top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE CompanyRanking <= 3
 AND top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN IS NOT NULL

题目八

SELECT User_id,
 SUM(couponCount) couponCount
 FROM (SELECT User_id,
 count(*) couponCount
 FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 GROUP BY User_id
 UNION ALL 
 SELECT User_id,
 COUNT(*) couponCount
 FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 GROUP BY User_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY SUM(couponCount) DESC
LIMIT 1

题目九

-- 因为正好是第⼀季度，所以不需要减。 如果是2季度，单季度净利润需要⽤2季度的值减去1⽉份的
SELECT *
 FROM (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
 QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
 SUM(VALUE) Amount
 FROM `company operating`
 WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
 GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
 ORDER BY SUM(VALUE) DESC
 LIMIT 1 ) BaseData
 LEFT JOIN -- income statement
 (SELECT TICKER_SYMBOL,
 YEAR(END_DATE) Year,
 QUARTER(END_DATE) QUARTER,
 SUM(N_INCOME) Amount
 FROM `income statement`
 GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) Income
 ON BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL = Income.TICKER_SYMBOL
 AND BaseData.Year = Income.Year
 AND BaseData.QUARTER = Income.QUARTER

题目十

SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(discount_amount) discount_amount
 FROM (SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 ) 
 AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
 GROUP BY Merchant_id
 UNION ALL 
 SELECT Merchant_id,
 SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS discount_amount
 FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
 WHERE (Date != 'null' AND Coupon_id != 'null')
 AND (LEFT(DATE,4)=2016 )
 AND MID(DATE,5,2) = '06'
 GROUP BY Merchant_id ) BaseData
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY SUM(discount_amount) DESC
LIMIT 1