oracle 数据文件-CSDN博客

segment（段）包含 extent 盘区包含block 数据块

数据块大小取决于操作系统，包含块头，表目录，行目录，空闲空间，数据。

In summary, the hierarchy of storage in Oracle is as follows:

1. A database is made up of one or more tablespaces.
2. A tablespace is made up of one or more data files. A tablespace contains segments.
3. A segment (TABLE, INDEX, and so on) is made up of one or more extents. A
segment exists in a tablespace, but may have data in many data files within that
tablespace.
4. An extent is a contiguous set of blocks on disk. An extent is in a single tablespace
and furthermore, is always in a single file within that tablespace.
5. A block is the smallest unit of allocation in the database. A block is the smallest unit
of I/O used by a database.

创建表空间 http://www.cnblogs.com/netsql/articles/1745978.html

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