mysql查询重复数据

工作中用到：

1.#查询重复的拣货位（一个拣货位对应多个商品）

select pick_locationid as 拣货位,count(item_id) as 商品数  from baseinfo_item_location  GROUP BY pick_locationid

having count(item_id) > 1

顺便搜索了下相关的重复查询

有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键词段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其它字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）

.3.查询并删除记录的方法

SELECT `id`,`name` FROM `table` WHERE `name` in (
SELECT `name`
FROM `table`
GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1);

但是这条语句在mysql中效率太差，感觉mysql并没有为子查询生成零时表。于是使用先建立零时表:
create table `tmptable` as (
SELECT `name`
FROM `table`
GROUP BY `name` HAVING count(`name`) >1);

然后使用多表连接查询：
SELECT a.`id`, a.`name` FROM `table` a, `tmptable` t WHERE a.`name` = t.`name`;

结果这次结果很快就出来了。
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1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段「name」，
而且不同记录之间的「name」值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，「name」值存在重复的项；
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

PS:where 条件中不能跟聚合函数，聚合函数一般配group by使用