CVS笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 23:09:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 23:09:51 发布

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"Concurrent Versions System" (CVS) is a version-control system that helps programmers and authors keep histories of their files.

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"Concurrent Versions System" (CVS) is a version-control system that helps programmers and authors keep histories of their files.

passwd file

Here is an example passwd file with five entries:

(The passwords are encrypted according to the standard Unix crypt() function, so it is possible to paste in passwords directly from regular Unix /etc/passwd files.)

The first line in the example will grant access to any cvsnt client attempting to authenticate as user anonymous, no matter what password they use, including an empty password. (This is typical for sites granting anonymous read-only access; for information on how to do the "read-only" part, see the section called “Read-only repository access ”.)

cvs chacl theuser:rw dir1 dir2 dir3

创建group file:

group1: user1 user2 user3

group2: me you dognamedblue

group3: peter paul mary

注意：Repository administrators are automatically made a member of the group 'admin'. Don't list this group in the group file.

If SystemAuth = No only the CVSROOT/admin file is checked.

创建readers and writers 文件：

$CVSROOT/CVSROOT/readers file or $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/writers .Here is a sample readers file:

(Don't forget the newline after the last user.)

If readers exists, and this user is listed in it, then she gets read-only access. Or if writers exists, and this user is NOT listed in it, then she also gets read-only access (this is true even if readers exists but she is not listed there). Otherwise, she gets full read-write access.

创建分支（Creating a branch）

You can create a branch with tag -b; for example, assuming you're in a working copy:

You can also create a branch without reference to any working copy, by using rtag:

Accessing branches

To check out a branch from the repository, invoke checkout with the -r flag, followed by the tag name of the branch (the section called “Creating a branch ”):

Or, if you already have a working copy, you can switch it to a given branch with update -r:

or equivalently:

Merging from a branch several times

So instead you need to specify that you only want to merge the changes on the branch which have not yet been merged into the trunk. To do that you specify two -j options, and cvsnt merges the changes from the first revision to the second revision. For example, in this case the simplest way would be

Merging differences between any two revisions

With two -j revision flags, the update (and checkout) command can merge the differences between any two revisions into your working file.

移动和重命名（Moving and renaming files）

The Normal way to Rename

The normal way to move a file is to copy old to new, and then issue the normal cvsnt commands to remove old from the repository, and add new to it.

This is the simplest way to move a file, it is not error-prone, and it preserves the history of what was done. Note that to access the history of the file you must specify the old or the new name, depending on what portion of the history you are accessing. For example, cvs log old will give the log up until the time of the rename.

When new is committed its revision numbers will start again, usually at 1.1, so if that bothers you, use the -r rev option to commit. For more information see the section called “Assigning revisions ”.