Swift 字符串切割 java substring

swift 字符串实现java的substring(start:Int,_ end:Int)->String?方法.
获取切割的子字符串.

extension String{ 
     func substring(start:Int,_ end:Int)->String?{ 
         if start<0 || start>=self.characters.count || end<=start || end>self.characters.count{ 
             return nil 
         }else{ 
             let range=self.startIndex.advancedBy(start)..<self.startIndex.advancedBy(end) 
             return self[range]
         } 
     } 
}