XML与DataTable/DataSet之间转换

/** <summary>
/// 把DataSet、DataTable、DataView格式转换成XML字符串、XML文件
/// </summary>
public class DataToXml
{
/** <summary>
/// 将DataTable对象转换成XML字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable对象</param>
/// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
public static string CDataToXml(DataTable dt)
{
if (dt != null)
{
MemoryStream ms = null;
XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null;
try
{
ms = new MemoryStream();
//根据ms实例化XmlWt
XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
//获取ds中的数据
dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
int count = (int)ms.Length;
byte[] temp = new byte[count];
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
ms.Read(temp, 0, count);
//返回Unicode编码的文本
UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
string returnValue = ucode.GetString(temp).Trim();
return returnValue;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
//释放资源
if (XmlWt != null)
{
XmlWt.Close();
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
}
}
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
/// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
/// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds, int tableIndex)
{
if (tableIndex != -1)
{
return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[tableIndex]);
}
else
{
return CDataToXml(ds.Tables[0]);
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataSet对象转换成XML字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
/// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
public static string CDataToXml(DataSet ds)
{
return CDataToXml(ds, -1);
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataView对象转换成XML字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
/// <returns>XML字符串</returns>
public static string CDataToXml(DataView dv)
{
return CDataToXml(dv.Table);
}

/** <summary>
/// 将DataSet对象数据保存为XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataSet</param>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">XML文件路径</param>
/// <returns>bool值</returns>
public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataTable dt, string xmlFilePath)
{
if ((dt != null) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath)))
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
MemoryStream ms = null;
XmlTextWriter XmlWt = null;
try
{
ms = new MemoryStream();
//根据ms实例化XmlWt
XmlWt = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.Unicode);
//获取ds中的数据
dt.WriteXml(XmlWt);
int count = (int)ms.Length;
byte[] temp = new byte[count];
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
ms.Read(temp, 0, count);
//返回Unicode编码的文本
UnicodeEncoding ucode = new UnicodeEncoding();
//写文件
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path);
sw.WriteLine("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
sw.WriteLine(ucode.GetString(temp).Trim());
sw.Close();
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
//释放资源
if (XmlWt != null)
{
XmlWt.Close();
ms.Close();
ms.Dispose();
}
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataSet对象中指定的Table转换成XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
/// <param name="tableIndex">DataSet对象中的Table索引</param>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
/// <returns>bool]值</returns>
public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, int tableIndex, string xmlFilePath)
{
if (tableIndex != -1)
{
return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[tableIndex], xmlFilePath);
}
else
{
return CDataToXmlFile(ds.Tables[0], xmlFilePath);
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataSet对象转换成XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ds">DataSet对象</param>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
/// <returns>bool]值</returns>
public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataSet ds, string xmlFilePath)
{
return CDataToXmlFile(ds, -1, xmlFilePath);
}
/** <summary>
/// 将DataView对象转换成XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dv">DataView对象</param>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文件路径</param>
/// <returns>bool]值</returns>
public static bool CDataToXmlFile(DataView dv, string xmlFilePath)
{
return CDataToXmlFile(dv.Table, xmlFilePath);
}
}


/** <summary>
/// XML形式的字符串、XML文江转换成DataSet、DataTable格式
/// </summary>
public class XmlToData
{
/** <summary>
/// 将Xml内容字符串转换成DataSet对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlStr">Xml内容字符串</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet CXmlToDataSet(string xmlStr)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlStr))
{
StringReader StrStream = null;
XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null;
try
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//读取字符串中的信息
StrStream = new StringReader(xmlStr);
//获取StrStream中的数据
Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
//ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据
ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
return ds;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
//释放资源
if (Xmlrdr != null)
{
Xmlrdr.Close();
StrStream.Close();
StrStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
/// <param name="tableIndex">Table表索引</param>
/// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr, int tableIndex)
{
return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[tableIndex];
}
/** <summary>
/// 将Xml字符串转换成DataTable对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlStr">Xml字符串</param>
/// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
public static DataTable CXmlToDatatTable(string xmlStr)
{
return CXmlToDataSet(xmlStr).Tables[0];
}
/** <summary>
/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataSet对象
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// DataSet ds = new DataSet();
/// ds = CXmlFileToDataSet("/XML/upload.xml");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件地址</param>
/// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
public static DataSet CXmlFileToDataSet(string xmlFilePath)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFilePath))
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath);
StringReader StrStream = null;
XmlTextReader Xmlrdr = null;
try
{
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
//根据地址加载Xml文件
xmldoc.Load(path);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
//读取文件中的字符流
StrStream = new StringReader(xmldoc.InnerXml);
//获取StrStream中的数据
Xmlrdr = new XmlTextReader(StrStream);
//ds获取Xmlrdr中的数据
ds.ReadXml(Xmlrdr);
return ds;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
//释放资源
if (Xmlrdr != null)
{
Xmlrdr.Close();
StrStream.Close();
StrStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
/** <summary>
/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
/// <param name="tableIndex">Table索引</param>
/// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath, int tableIndex)
{
return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[tableIndex];
}
/** <summary>
/// 读取Xml文件信息,并转换成DataTable对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlFilePath">xml文江路径</param>
/// <returns>DataTable对象</returns>
public static DataTable CXmlToDataTable(string xmlFilePath)
{
return CXmlFileToDataSet(xmlFilePath).Tables[0];
}
}


using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
// 相应C#代码：
private string ConvertDataTableToXML(DataTable xmlDS)
{
MemoryStream stream = null;
XmlTextWriter writer = null;
try
{
stream = new MemoryStream();
writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Default);
xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);
int count = (int)stream.Length;
byte[] arr = new byte[count];
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
stream.Read(arr, 0, count);
UTF8Encoding utf = new UTF8Encoding();
return utf.GetString(arr).Trim();
}
catch
{
return String.Empty;
}
finally
{
if (writer != null) writer.Close();
}
}

private DataSet ConvertXMLToDataSet(string xmlData)
{
StringReader stream = null;
XmlTextReader reader = null;
try
{
DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();
stream = new StringReader(xmlData);
reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);
return xmlDS;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string strTest = ex.Message;
return null;
}
finally
{
if (reader != null)
reader.Close();
}
}

把数据库中表的内容转存为XML文件
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=db;uid=sa;pwd=");
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
//把列的内容作为属性，根元素名子为<root>
cmd.CommandText = "select * from student for xml auto,root('root')";
conn.Open();
XmlReader xr = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
XmlDocument dd = new XmlDocument();
dd.Load(xr); ;
XmlNode xx = dd.FirstChild; //取得根元素
XmlDeclaration xd = dd.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "yes"); //创建XML声明
dd.InsertBefore(xd,xx); //在根元素前加入XML声明
dd.Save(Server.MapPath("tt.config"));
conn.Close();
执行结果：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
<student sno="101" sname="李军" ssex="男" sbirthday="1976-02-20T00:00:00" />
<student sno="103" sname="陆君" ssex="男" sbirthday="1974-06-03T00:00:00" />
</root>

如果把上面的SqlCommand对象的CommandText改为如下：
cmd.CommandText = "select * from student for xml auto,root('root'),elements";
执行结果如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
<student>
<sno>101</sno>
<sname>李军</sname>
<ssex>男</ssex>
<sbirthday>1976-02-20T00:00:00</sbirthday>
<class>95033</class>
</student>
<student>
<sno>103</sno>
<sname>陆君</sname>
<ssex>男</ssex>
<sbirthday>1974-06-03T00:00:00</sbirthday>
<class>95031</class>
</student>
</root>