今天重起备份服务器,发生数据库down了,检查发现,原来是一个磁盘没有自动挂载
# ioscan -funCdisk
Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description
============================================================================
disk 0 0/0/2/0.0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE TEAC DV-28E-N
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0
disk 1 0/1/1/0.0.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 36.4GST336607LC
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0 /dev/dsk/c2t0d0s2 /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s2
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0s1 /dev/dsk/c2t0d0s3 /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s3
disk 2 0/1/1/0.1.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE HP 36.4GST336607LC
/dev/dsk/c2t1d0 /dev/dsk/c2t1d0s2 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s2
/dev/dsk/c2t1d0s1 /dev/dsk/c2t1d0s3 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s3
disk 3 0/1/1/1.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE COMPAQ BD1468A4C5
/dev/dsk/c3t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c3t2d0
# pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c3t2d0
pvcreate: The physical volume already belongs to a volume group
# bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 342128 700936 33% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1048576 203496 838520 20% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 6348800 1499704 4812912 24% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6348800 2850696 3470816 45% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 2097152 102672 1979136 5% /tmp
/dev/vgora/lvora 35536896 22132746 12567008 64% /ora
/dev/vg00/lvol5 6348800 2816328 3504912 45% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1048576 16672 1023856 2% /home
# cd /dev
# ls |grep vg
vg00
vg01
vgora
#
# vgdisplay -v vg01
--- Volume groups ---
VG Name /dev/vg01
VG Write Access read/write
VG Status available
Max LV 255
Cur LV 1
Open LV 1
Max PV 16
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
Max PE per PV 65535
VGDA 2
PE Size (Mbytes) 16
Total PE 8749
Alloc PE 8749
Free PE 0
Total PVG 0
Total Spare PVs 0
Total Spare PVs in use 0
--- Logical volumes ---
LV Name /dev/vg01/lvol1
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 139984
Current LE 8749
Allocated PE 8749
Used PV 1
--- Physical volumes ---
PV Name /dev/dsk/c3t2d0
PV Status available
Total PE 8749
Free PE 0
Autoswitch On
# mount /dev/vg01/lvol1 /RAC_BACKUP
$ bdf
Filesystem kbytes used avail %used Mounted on
/dev/vg00/lvol3 1048576 342128 700936 33% /
/dev/vg00/lvol1 1048576 203496 838520 20% /stand
/dev/vg00/lvol8 6348800 1499720 4812896 24% /var
/dev/vg00/lvol7 6348800 2850696 3470816 45% /usr
/dev/vg00/lvol6 2097152 102672 1979136 5% /tmp
/dev/vgora/lvora 35536896 22132746 12567008 64% /ora
/dev/vg00/lvol5 6348800 2816328 3504912 45% /opt
/dev/vg00/lvol4 1048576 16672 1023856 2% /home
/dev/vg01/lvol1 143343616 120302117 21601484 85% /RAC_BACKUP
在/etc/fstab中添加一行,防止下次不能自动挂载
检查错误日志,数据库需要startup upgrade模式下进行升级
Errors in file /ora/app/oracle/admin/baan/udump/baan_ora_4218.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Fri Jun 20 11:37:35 2008
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Termination issued to instance processes. Waiting for the processes to exit
Fri Jun 20 11:37:45 2008
Instance termination failed to kill one or more processes
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 4218
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jun 20 11:41:11 2008
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1308622848 bytes
Fixed Size 2055960 bytes
Variable Size 1006633192 bytes
Database Buffers 285212672 bytes
Redo Buffers 14721024 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
郁闷的是怎么执行也不识别这个@符号
SQL> @/ora/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "/ora/app/o..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL>start /ora/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
start是可以执行的,查看metalink,
SP2-0734 and/or SP2-0042 Error Immediately When Attempting To Run catpatch.sql | ||||
文档 ID: | 注释:336920.1 | 类型: | PROBLEM | |
上次修订日期: | 12-FEB-2008 | 状态: | PUBLISHED |
The problem is with the display terminal keyboard settings. The sqlplus session had trouble interpreting the "@" sign, because it was assigned in the terminal to the "kill" setting. The catpatch.sql script. was supposed to be run as "@catpatch.sql" and since the "@" sign had a completely different meaning for this OS session, sqlplus only saw "catpatch.sql".
原来是UNIX把这个符号识别为kill,而SQL*plus根本不识别,把kill改成其他符号,就可以了
$ stty kill ^u
SQL> @/ora/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
可以执行了:)
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