java构造和解析json-使用jsonlib

介绍

　　JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包，主要就是用来解析Json数据，在其官网http://www.json.org/上有详细讲解，有兴趣的可以去研究。

基本方法介绍

• List集合转换成json方法

List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );

• Map集合转换成json方法

 Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name", "json");
map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("int", new Integer(1));
map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

• Bean转换成json代码

 JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new JsonBean());

• 数组转换成json代码

 boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

• 一般数据转换成json代码

JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']");

• beans转换成json代码

 List list = new ArrayList();
JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
jb1.setCol(1);
jb1.setRow(1);
jb1.setValue("xx");
JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
jb2.setCol(2);
jb2.setRow(2);
jb2.setValue("");

list.add(jb1);
list.add(jb2);
JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list)

---

实例测试

package com.cjm.mvnbook.test5;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.cjm.mvnbook.model.Student;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JsonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        TestJsonBean();  
        TestJsonAttribute();  
        TestJsonArray();          
    }  

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")  
    private static void TestJsonArray() {  
        Student student1 = new Student();  
        student1.setId(1);  
        student1.setName("jag");  
        student1.setSex("man");  
        student1.setAge(25);  
        student1.setHobby(new String[]{"篮球","游戏"});  

        Student student2 = new Student();  
        student2.setId(2);  
        student2.setName("tom");  
        student2.setSex("woman");  
        student2.setAge(23);  
        student2.setHobby(new String[]{"上网","跑步"});  

        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();  
        list.add(student1);  
        list.add(student2);  

        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);  
        System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());  

        JSONArray new_jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(jsonArray.toArray());  
        Collection java_collection=JSONArray.toCollection(new_jsonArray);  
        if(java_collection!=null && !java_collection.isEmpty())  
        {  
            Iterator it=java_collection.iterator();  
            while(it.hasNext())  
            {  
                JSONObject jsonObj=JSONObject.fromObject(it.next());  
                Student stu=(Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Student.class);  
                System.out.println(stu.getName());  
            }  
        }  
    }  

    private static void TestJsonAttribute() {  
        /** 
         * 创建json对象并为该对象设置属性 
         */  
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();  
        jsonObj.put("Int_att",25);//添加int型属性  
        jsonObj.put("String_att","str");//添加string型属性  
        jsonObj.put("Double_att",12.25);//添加double型属性  
        jsonObj.put("Boolean_att",true);//添加boolean型属性  
        //添加JSONObject型属性  
        JSONObject jsonObjSon = new JSONObject();  
        jsonObjSon.put("id", 1);  
        jsonObjSon.put("name", "tom");  
        jsonObj.put("JSONObject_att",jsonObjSon);  
        //添加JSONArray型属性  
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();  
        jsonArray.add("array0");  
        jsonArray.add("array1");  
        jsonArray.add("array2");  
        jsonArray.add("array3");  
        jsonObj.put("JSONArray_att", jsonArray);  
        System.out.println(jsonObj.toString());  
        System.out.println("Int_att:"+jsonObj.getInt("Int_att"));  
        System.out.println("String_att:"+jsonObj.getString("String_att"));  
        System.out.println("Double_att:"+jsonObj.getDouble("Double_att"));  
        System.out.println("Boolean_att:"+jsonObj.getBoolean("Boolean_att"));  
        System.out.println("JSONObject_att:"+jsonObj.getJSONObject("JSONObject_att"));  
        System.out.println("JSONArray_att:"+jsonObj.getJSONArray("JSONArray_att"));  
    }  

    /** 
     * java对象与json对象互相转换 
     */  
    private static void TestJsonBean() {  
        /** 
         * 创建java对象 
         */  
        Student student = new Student();  
        student.setId(1);  
        student.setName("jag");  
        student.setSex("man");  
        student.setAge(25);  
        student.setHobby(new String[]{"篮球","上网","跑步","游戏"});  
        /** 
         * java对象转换成json对象，并获取json对象属性 
         */  
        JSONObject jsonStu = JSONObject.fromObject(student);  
        System.out.println(jsonStu.toString());  
        System.out.println(jsonStu.getJSONArray("hobby"));  
        /** 
         * json对象转换成java对象，并获取java对象属性 
         */  
        Student stu = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonStu, Student.class);  
        System.out.println(stu.getName());  
        /** 
         * 创建json对象 
         */  
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();  
        jsonObj.put("id",1);  
        jsonObj.put("name","张勇");  
        jsonObj.put("sex","男");  
        jsonObj.put("age",24);  
        //jsonObj.put("hobby",new String[]{"上网","游戏","跑步","音乐"});  
        //System.out.println(jsonObj.toString());  
        /** 
         * json对象转换成java对象 
         */  
        Student stud = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Student.class);  
        System.out.println(stud.getName());       
    }

    public static void ListToJson(){
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add( "first" );
        list.add( "second" );
        JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
        System.out.println(jsonArray2);
    }

    public static void MapToJson(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("name", "json");
        map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
        map.put("int", new Integer(1));
        map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
        map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}