一、引入Jar
在lib文件夹下引入如下图所示的jar包:
jar包:https://wwr.lanzoui.com/b02ictfbi 密码:38a7
二、配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>demo01</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置Struts2k核心控制器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
三、配置struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 指定Struts2配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- namespace为访问路径后的命名空间,为/代表http://localhost:8080/demo01/test -->
<package name="default" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 在命名空间下访问的action名称,如http://localhost:8080/demo01/test/login-->
<action name="login" class="com.action.LoginAction">
<!-- 定义处理结果和视图资源之间的映射关系 -->
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
注意:<action>标签不写method属性,默认找到Action类的execute()方法
四、编写Action类
package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
}
五、JSP
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/test/login">跳转</a>
</body>
</html>
welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>欢迎页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to here!</h1>
</body>
</html>