3.使用annotation配置

dao接口+annotation配置
这种方式不适合sql语句较复杂的场景，语句过长也不便于代码维护和查看，如果要用到高级映射和动态sql也不好编写

创建maven工程，目录结构如下

maven配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cjq</groupId>
  <artifactId>cjq-mybatis1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>cjq-mybatis1</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.35</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

configuration.xml主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!-- 映射DeptDao接口所在的包-->
       <package name="com.cjq.dao" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Dept类型

package com.cjq.vo;

/**
 * Created by cjq on 2017/9/16.
 */
public class Dept {

    Integer deptno;
    String  dname;
    String  loc;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "deptno=" + deptno +
                ", dname='" + dname + '\'' +
                ", loc='" + loc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getDeptno() {
        return deptno;
    }

    public void setDeptno(Integer deptno) {
        this.deptno = deptno;
    }

    public String getDname() {
        return dname;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    public String getLoc() {
        return loc;
    }

    public void setLoc(String loc) {
        this.loc = loc;
    }
}

SessionFactory类

package com.cjq.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by cjq on 2017/9/16.
 */
public class SessionFactory {
    static SqlSessionFactory factory=null;
    static{
        //测试查询
        String resource="configuration.xml";
        //获取资源的流
        InputStream r= null;
        try {
            r = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获得session工厂
         factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(r);
    }
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        //openSession默认事物是手动提交的
         return factory.openSession();
    }

}

DeptDao类

package com.cjq.dao;

import com.cjq.vo.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by cjq on 2017/9/16.
 */
public interface DeptDao {

    @Insert("insert into dept values(#{deptno},#{dname},#{loc})")
    public void save(Dept dept);
    //value可以是任意名称，因为此方法就一个参数，可以用任意名称代替
    @Select("select * from dept where deptno>#{value} order by deptno")
    public List<Dept> getAll(int deptno);
}

测试

package com.cjq.vo;


import com.cjq.dao.DeptDao;
import com.cjq.dao.SessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by cjq on 2017/9/16.
 */
public class DeptTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //获取session
        SqlSession session= SessionFactory.getSession();
        //获得Dao
        DeptDao dao=session.getMapper(DeptDao.class);

        Dept dept=new Dept();
        dept.setDeptno(10);
        dept.setDname("test");
        dept.setLoc("test");

       // dao.save(dept);

       // session.commit();
        List<Dept> list=dao.getAll(5);
        for(Dept d:list){
            System.out.println(d);
        }

        session.close();

    }
}